基于区块链的农产品供应链溯源研究综述  

Review of blockchain-based traceability systems for agri-food supply chains

作　　者：胡祥培[1] 都牧 孔祥维 朱姗 张源凯 HU Xiang-pei;DU Mu;KONG Xiang-wei;ZHU Shan;ZHANG Yuan-kai(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,大连116024 [2]浙江大学管理学院,杭州310058 [3]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《管理科学学报》2024年第5期1-12,共12页Journal of Management Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助重点国际(地区)合作研究项目(72010107002);辽宁省博士科研启动基金资助项目(2020-BS-064).

摘　　要：中国的农产品供应链是一个多利益主体共同参与、多阶段多链路、动态可扩展网链的人机复合系统,使得基于区块链的农产品供应链溯源系统面临着链上信息泄露和溯源信息造假的管理实践挑战.本研究结合我国农产品供应链特点,从建设基于区块链的农产品供应链溯源系统的实际需求以及应用实践出发,对区块链技术及应用、区块链中的隐私保护与农产品信息安全、信任传递与融合方法这三个方面对国内外相关研究进行综述,并据此提出我国建设这类溯源系统的两个核心难题--“如何建”和“如何查”.针对这两个难题,从管理科学视角各提出四类关键科学问题,展望未来研究的发展趋势,并从应用实践层面提出基于区块链的农产品供应链溯源系统的发展建议.Supply chains of agricultural products in China are man-machine complex systems,charactered by multi-stage,multi-link,and dynamic scalable network chains with multi-stakeholder participation.Hence,the blockchain traceability system is facing a series of challenges,such as privacy protection,information security,and tracing data reliability.Motivated by the real-world demand and application challenges,the paper reviews related literature from three aspects:1)blockchain technologies and applications,2)blockchain-based privacy protection and information security in the agri-food supply chain,and 3)trust transitivity and fusion.Two core issues in building a blockchain-based traceability system for the agri-food supply chains,i.e.,“how to build”and“how to detect”,are proposed.Moreover,four research questions for each issue are proposed from the perspective of management science,and future research trends are discussed.Finally,suggestions are put forward for further deployments and applications.

关 键 词：农产品供应链 区块链 质量追溯 隐私保护与信息安全 信任传递与融合 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]