邾国故城遗址出土兵器范的检测与分析  

Examination and Analysis of Casting Molds for Weapons Unearthed from the Capital City Site of Zhu

作　　者：王芬[1] 宋浦文 陆青玉 吴晓桐 王为鑫 王青[1] 路国权 Wang Fen

机构地区：[1]山东大学考古学院,济南市250100 [2]中国人民大学历史学院,北京市100872

出　　处：《考古》2024年第7期105-116,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”团队(中国早期城市文明研究创新团队)“国故城考古发现与城市文明研究”项目(项目编号2022RW005);国家社会科学基金重大项目“郑国故城遗址的考古发现与综合研究”(项目编号22&ZD248)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：前言青铜器和青铜铸造工艺是商周时期科技水平和文化艺术水平的鲜明标志。以往山东地区冶金考古相关的田野与实验室工作稍显不足,系统性研究较少,而青铜兵器铸造遗存仅在曲阜鲁国故城[1]、汶上县城大遗址[2]有少量发现。2019年夏,山东大学国故城考古队在郑国故城遗址皇台以南、金水河北抢救发掘了1座战国早期浇铸坑,出土铸造戈、剑、矛、等青铜兵器的陶范二百余块,以及大量埚、铜渣、磨石等铸铜相关遗物[3]。这是山东地区首次系统发掘的青铜兵器专业化铸造遗存,为研究战国时期该地区的范铸工艺提供了重要资料。Through analyzing the production and casting techniques of early Warring States period weapon molds unearthed from the capital city site of Zhu in 2019,this study identifies diverse ceramic mold manufacturing techniques.Most molds incorporated fine sand into the clay body,while some sword molds included large amounts of plant ash containing rice husks.The seam surfaces of the molds were coated using an immersion technique,and inorganic mold release agents were applied to the cavity surfaces of some molds to enhancc casting quality,allowing for multiple uses.By the early Warring States period,the State of Zhu had developed an efficient,low-cost,yet quality-conscious weapon casting system.These findings provide evidence for understanding the origins and development of metallurgical handicrafts in the Shandong region,and interactions between the State of Zhu and neighboring vassal states.

关 键 词：邾国故城 兵器范 制作工艺 范铸技术 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]