外视镜在矢状窦旁脑膜瘤手术中的应用  

Application of exoscope for resection of parasagittal meningioma

作　　者：陈勇 郑新 张晓青 李松 杨辉 CHEN Yong;ZHENG Xin;ZHANG Xiaoqing;LI Song;YANG Hui(Department of Neurosurgery,Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400037,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院神经外科,重庆400037

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2024年第16期1906-1912,共7页Journal of Army Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨外视镜在矢状窦旁脑膜瘤手术中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2021年3月至2023年3月于本院神经外科同一医疗组接受手术的矢状窦旁脑膜瘤患者50例的临床资料,根据手术方式分为外视镜组(22例)和显微镜组(28例),对比分析2组患者手术效果、手术并发症以及术者体验。结果外视镜组与显微镜组患者性别(男/女:10/12 vs 12/16)、年龄[(50.7±10.2)vs(52.3±11.1)岁]、肿瘤大小[(20.79±25.04)vs(20.60±21.38)cm^(3)]均相似;2组手术时间[(217.73±59.66)vs(220.54±56.82)min]、术中出血量[(181.82±105.27)vs(189.29±103.06)mL]、肿瘤全切率(90.9%vs 89.3%)差异无统计学意义。术后神经功能障碍、感染率等并发症方面差异也无统计学意义。外视镜在矢状窦旁脑膜瘤手术中能显示显微镜难以观察到的矢状窦旁硬膜缘下等大角度区域。外视镜系统下操作的舒适度优于显微镜,术中教学展示较显微镜更好。结论外视镜下切除矢状窦旁脑膜瘤安全有效,具有舒适的人体工程学姿势、良好的手术团队参与度、优秀的教学效果等优势,值得推广应用。Objective To investigate the application of exoscope in resection of parasagittal meningioma.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 50 patients with parasagittal meningioma undergoing surgical treatment in a same medical group of our neurosurgical department from March 2021 to March 2023.According to their surgical procedures,they were divided into exoscope group(n=22)and microscope group(n=28).The surgical efficacy,surgical complications and surgical experience were compared between the 2 groups and analyzed.Results There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in terms of sex ratio(male/female:10/12 vs 12/16),mean age(50.7±10.2 vs 52.3±11.1 years)and mean tumor size(20.79±25.04 vs 20.60±21.38 cm^(3)).No statistical differences were observed in the duration of operation(217.73±59.66 vs 220.54±56.82 min),intraoperative blood loss(181.82±105.27 vs 189.29±103.06 mL),or total resection rate(90.9%vs 89.3%)between the 2 groups.Postoperative neurological dysfunction,infection rate and other complications also presented no notable differences between them.In the operation of parasagittal meningioma,exoscope can provide a larger view of the parasagittal sinus,such as the subdural border,which is difficult to be exposed by single microscope.Moreover,exoscope presented a higher level of comfort operating and better intraoperative teaching display compared to the surgical microscope.Conclusion For parasagittal meningiomas,exoscope is a safe and effective option,with similar surgical outcomes and postoperative complications as surgical microscope.What’s more,exoscope presents more comfortable intraoperative ergonomic posture,higher surgical team participation,and better teaching effect.

关 键 词：外视镜 显微镜 矢状窦旁脑膜瘤 神经外科手术 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学] R616.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R739.45