Novel wood-plastic composite fabricated via modified steel slag:Preparation,mechanical and flammability properties  

作　　者：Ling Zhao Kai Zhao Zhenwei Shen Yifan Wang Xiaojie Xia Hao Zhang Hongming Long 

机构地区：[1]School of Metallurgical Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243032,China [2]School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243032,China [3]School of Materials Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243032,China [4]Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Anhui University of Technology),Ministry of Education,Ma’anshan 243002,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》2024年第9期2110-2120,共11页矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版）

基　　金：financially supported from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U23A20605);the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province,China(No.GXXT-2020-072);Anhui Jieqing Project,China(No.2208085J19);Anhui Graduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Project,China(No.2022cxcysj090);China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Foundation(No.BWLCF202202).

摘　　要：A novel method was developed to enhance the utilization rate of steel slag(SS).Through treatment of SS with phosphoric acid and aminopropyl triethoxysilane(KH550),we obtained modified SS(MSS),which was used to prepare MSS/wood-plastic composites(MSS/WPCs)by replacing talcum powder(TP).The composites were fabricated through melting blending and hot pressing.Their mechanical and combustion properties,which comprise heat release,smoke release,and thermal stability,were systematically investigated.MSS can improve the mechanical strength of the composites through grafting reactions between wood powder and thermoplastics.Notably,MSS/WPC#50(16wt%MSS)with an MSS-to-TP mass ratio of 1:1 exhibited optimal comprehensive performance.Compared with those of WPC#0 without MSS,the tensile,flexural,and impact strengths of MSS/WPC#50 were increased by 18.5%,12.8%,and 18.0%,respectively.Moreover,the MSS/WPC#50 sample achieved the highest limited oxygen index of 22.5%,the highest vertical burning rating at the V-1 level,and the lowest horizontal burning rate at 44.2 mm/min.The formation of a dense and stable char layer led to improved thermal stability and a considerable reduction in heat and smoke releases of MSS/WPC#50.However,the partial replacement of TP with MSS slightly compromised the mechanical and flame-retardant properties,possibly due to the weak grafting caused by SS powder agglomeration.These findings suggest the suitability of MSS/WPCs for high-value-added applications as decorative panels indoors or outdoors.

关 键 词：modified steel slag wood–plastic composites preparation method mechanical property flame retardant 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]