重制游戏规则:青年自组织合作秩序的生成  

Reconfiguring Gamification Rules:The Formation of Cooperative Order in Youth Self-organization

作　　者：严艺文 YAN Yiwen

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2024年第4期1-14,共14页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：自组织合作高度依赖既有的关系网络,已有研究将社会资本视为自组织合作秩序的关键,但对原子化个体合作秩序的生成过程解释不足。文章通过“重制规则”的反身性框架,剖析了一个青年自组织在游戏化实践中重塑规则的过程,探讨了行动者的反身意识和行动在合作秩序形成中的关键作用。首先,在初始规则认知中,行动者形成个性化理解,促使自组织形成均衡流动的合作秩序,将构建出组织关联的行动者转化为自组织成员,而难以负担角色压力的行动者则选择退出;其次,在规则更新过程中,行动者推动自组织形成具有聚合效力的合作秩序,使合作规则成熟化,从而产生内外聚合力。文章提供了理解自组织合作的反身性视角,并为促进陌生个体之间更平等、自主的合作关系提供了实践策略参考。Self-organized cooperation heavily relies on existing relationship networks.Although existing studies recognize social capital as vital for self-organized cooperative order,they inadequately explain the process of generating cooperation among atomized individuals.This study introduces a reflexive framework termed"reconfiguring rules",which examines how youth self-organization in gamified practices undergoes rule restructuring.It also explores the critical role of actors'reflexivity and actions in shaping cooperative order.Initially,actors develop personalized understandings during the initial phase of rule cognition.Such self-construction facilitates the development of a balanced and fluid cooperative order within the self-organization.Constructing organizationally affiliated actors transition into group members,whereas those unable to cope with role pressures opt to withdraw.Secondly,during rule updates,actors facilitate the formation of cooperative order with aggregative effects within self-organized groups.This reproduction of rules enhances the maturity of cooperation rules,thereby engendering both internal and external aggregative forces.This study offers a reflexive perspective on comprehending self-organized cooperation and presents practical strategies to foster more equitable and autonomous cooperative relationships among unfamiliar individuals.

关 键 词：游戏规则 青年自组织 重制规则 合作秩序 游戏化 

分 类 号：C912.68[经济管理]