2017至2021年河北省监测哨点医院伤害病例流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of injury cases from Surveillance Sentinel Hospitals in Hebei Province,2017-2021

作　　者：鲍文[1] 栗华[1] 高屹福[1] 蒋东升[1] 刘晓丽[1] 曹亚景[1] 王一鹏 BAO Wen;LI Hua;GAO Yifu(Hebei Province Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050021,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心,石家庄市050021

出　　处：《河北医药》2024年第16期2538-2542,共5页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：河北省医学研究重点课题计划(编号:20231182)。

摘　　要：目的了解河北省哨点医院伤害病例流行特征,为制定相应的伤害防控和干预措施提供依据。方法收集并分析2017年1月至2021年12月在河北省3个国家伤害监测点9家哨点医院门急诊首次就诊的伤害病例资料。结果2017至2021年河北省监测哨点医院报告伤害病例共248001例,男女性别比为1.49∶1,伤害发生年龄以25~64岁年龄组(58.46%)为主。伤害发生原因前5位分别是跌倒/坠落(48.52%)、机动车车祸(13.05%)、钝器伤(12.50%)、刀/锐器伤(11.33%)、非机动车车祸(6.43%)。跌倒/坠落是所有年龄组最主要的伤害原因。伤害发生时间具有一定规律性。结论跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤和非机动车车祸是河北省年居民伤害主要原因,青壮年是高发人群。应针对不同人群、不同原因采取针对性的伤害防控措施,减少伤害发生。Objective To illustrate the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases in Hebei province from surveillance sentinel hospitals,and to provide basis for marking targeted prevention and control measures.Methods Clinical data of first-time injury cases in the emergency department of nine sentinel hospitals in three national injury surveillance hospitals of Hebei province from January 2017 to December 2021 were analyzed.Results From 2017 to 2021,a total of 248001 injury cases were recorded in the Hebei surveillance sentinel hospitals.The male-to-female was 1.49:1,and injury cases mostly occurred in the age group of 25-64 years(58.46%).The top five injuries causes were falling(48.52%),traffic injuries by motor vehicles(13.05%),blunt injuries(12.50%),pointed instrument injuries(11.33%)and non-motor vehicle accidents(6.43%).Falling was the leading cause of injury in all age groups.Time for the injuries was regularly distributed.Conclusion Falling,traffic injuries by motor vehicles,blunt injuries,pointed instrument injuries and non-motor vehicle accidents are the main reasons of residents injuries in Hebei province.The main victims are the youths and adults.Targeted injury prevention and control measures should be taken for different populations and causes to reduce the occurrence of injuries.

关 键 词：医院 伤害 监测 流行特征 干预 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]