从动物防疫角度浅谈实验动物运输的法律规定  

Discussion on the Legal Provisions on the Transportation ofExperimental Animals Based on the Perspective of Animal Disease Prevention

作　　者：徐太辉 于晓云 郑世磊 李萍 刘玉荣 冯阳 魏世萌 祁倩 王楷宬[4] 李金积 Xu Taihui;Yu Xiaoyun;Zheng Shilei;Li Ping;Liu Yurong;Feng Yang;Wei Shimeng;Qi Qian;Wang Kaicheng;Li Jinji(Qingdao Yibio Biological Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266114,Shandong,China;Yantai Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment,Yantai 264009,Shandong,China;Chengyang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China;China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao 266032,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛易邦生物工程有限公司,山东青岛266114 [2]烟台市农业综合执法支队,山东烟台264009 [3]青岛市城阳区农业农村局,山东青岛266109 [4]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2024年第8期39-43,共5页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：实验动物运输活动应按照相关法律规定做好动物防疫工作,以防止实验动物疫病远距离跨地区传播。本文从动物防疫的角度概括了国内机构通过道路运输实验动物,尤其是向无规定动物疫病区运输实验动物,在运输前、中、后不同环节应遵循的法律规定及相关要求,并指出运输环节易出现的违规问题及处罚规定,提出了动物防疫部门应加强运输实验动物的动物卫生监管及相关法律法规宣传,实验动物运输机构应加强动物防疫相关法规的学习,做到依法运输实验动物。本文为相关单位及人员做好实验动物卫生防疫工作提供参考。Good efforts in animal disease prevention shall be subject to relevant laws and regulations duringtransportation of experimental animals to prevent any cross-regional spread of animal diseases over long distances. Inthe paper,based on the perspective of animal disease prevention,laws and regulations and relevant requirements thatshould be followed during the road transportation of experimental animals by domestic entities,especially to specifiedanimal disease free zones,and before,during and after transportation were summarized,noncompliance that waslikely to occur during transportation was pointed out,followed by corresponding punishment measures,animal diseaseprevention authorities were recommended to improve animal health supervision over the transportation of experimentalanimals as well as publicize relevant laws and regulations,and the entities for transporting experimental animals wererecommended to further study the regulations related to animal disease prevention and operate the procedure accordingto laws,aiming to provide a reference for good efforts in disease prevention of experimental animals.

关 键 词：实验动物 道路运输 法律法规 无规定动物疫病区 

分 类 号：S851.34[农业科学—预防兽医学]