台州市大陈岛海湾聚落空间结构与典型建筑分析  

Spatial Structure and Typical Architecture Analysis of Dachen Island Bay Settlement in Taizhou City

作　　者：张焕[1,2] 杨岍荟 马轲 杨琦冰 朱远瞻 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院 [2]浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心 [3]浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第8期85-87,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心试点项目:“滨水村镇‘生态-人居’环境可持续营建技术与示范”;“资源-需求”扰动下滨海村镇人居可持续营建方法,面上项目,国家自然科学基金委(项目编号:52378042);浙江大学2023年SRTP大学生创新创业训练计划,“人与海鸟交融海岸景观设计研究”;浙江大学2023年SRTP大学生创新创业训练计划,“滨海网红建筑景观设计研究——以舟山群岛为例”。

摘　　要：我国的滨海渔村可以依照地域分为山东与辽南沿海地区、江浙地区、东南沿海地区三类。本文选取浙江省台州市下大陈岛大陈镇为研究对象,分析江浙地区典型渔村空间格局。本文依据实地调研结果与各空间结构层次中典型建筑单体测绘结果,将大陈岛的空间格局定义为“渔产-堤岸-村居”的三层空间结构形式,并对三个层次空间成因进行分析,总结海洋对渔村人居环境的辐射影响及其形成机制,探讨海岛典型建筑塑造渔村空间作用及其与海洋环境的关联机理。Coastal fishing villages in our country can be divided into three categories according to the region:Shandong and Southern Liaoning Coastal Areas,Jiangsu and Zhejiang Areas and Southeast Coastal Areas.In this paper,Dachen Town,Xiadachen Island,Taizhou City,Zhejiang Province,is selected as the research object to analyze the spatial pattern of typical fishing villages in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Regions.Based on the results of field investigation and the survey results of typical building mono in each spatial structure level,this paper defines the spatial pattern of Dachen Island as a three-layer spatial structure form of"fishing production-embankment-village residence",analyzes the causes of the three levels of space,and summarizes the radiation impact of the ocean on the fishing village human settlement environment and its formation mechanism.This paper discusses the spatial effect of typical island buildings on fishing villages and its correlation mechanism with marine environment.

关 键 词：海岛渔村 空间结构 人居环境 渔村形态 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]