从“物”到“字”:建筑范式转变进程中的建筑历史研究  

From"Material"to"Information":The Study of Architectural History in the Process of Architectural Paradigm Transformation

作　　者：王昕[1] 徐贤得 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学 [2]南京大学

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第8期222-223,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：浙江工业大学人文社科研究能力提升计划-校基金后期资助项目(2023年度)。

摘　　要：工业时代以来建立的以关注物质实体为主,核心价值体现为功能和空间形式,工作手段主要是图纸和实体模型,以实体物质化的建筑作品为中心的传统建筑学正面临危机。危机来源于数字化信息时代开启,学科范式将面临改变:重心将转向信息数据,这将成为最重要的资源和要素。建筑不再是一个固定、完整的物质实体,而是开放、灵活的系统或平台,空间形态和功能根据使用需求不断调整和改变。这种“去物质化”的倾向,表达了从对建筑本身的关注转向对建筑行为和建筑事件的关注,对内在逻辑的提炼,也即从“物”到“字”。本文试从建筑历史研究角度切入,面对范式转变,强调三处变革探索:(1)能提出“好”问题而获取有意义的信息;(2)能建立专项原始基础信息数据,并拓展数据分析处理领域,以获得更为精准的学科视角;(3)以项目为切入的合作模式,实现核心价值提炼。Since the Industrial Age,the traditional architecture mainly focuses on material entities,the core values are reflected in function and space forms,and the working methods are mainly drawings and physical models.The traditional architecture,centered on the materialized architectural works,is facing a crisis.The crisis comes from the start of the digital information age,and the discipline paradigm will change:the focus will shift to the information,and data will become the most important resource and element.Building is no longer a fixed and complete material entity,but an open and flexible system or platform,where the spatial form and functions are constantly adjusted and changed according to the use needs.This tendency of"dematerialization"expresses the attention from the building itself to the attention to the architectural behavior and architectural events,and the refinement of internal logic,that is,from"Material"to"Information".From the perspective of architectural history research,facing the paradigm change,it will emphasize three exploration and change:(1)To put forward the"good"problem to obtain meaningful information;(2)To establish special original basic information data,and expand the field of data analysis and processing,to obtain a more accurate discipline perspective;(3)With the project as the cooperation mode,to realize the core value refining.

关 键 词：建筑学范式 学科交叉 基础数据信息 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]