杭州第19届亚运会男子手球比赛射门技术运用特征与发展趋势研究  

The Application Characteristics and Development Trends of Shooting Techniques in Men’s Handball Matches at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou

作　　者：朱昕晨 李洋 李翼 薄筱琪 宋俊成 Zhu Xinchun;Li Yang;Li Yi;Bo Xiaoqi;Song Juncheng(Beijing Muxiyuan Sports Training School,Beijing 100079,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京市木樨园体育运动技术学校,北京100079 [2]国家体育总局手曲棒垒球运动管理中心,北京100763 [3]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [4]河北省体育局游泳跳水运动中心,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第7期18-24,32,共8页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：射门技术是现代手球比赛进攻制胜的关键因素,其运用特征影响着团队战术策略的实施效果。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,选取5类17项射门技术运用情境的评价指标体系,通过Sports Code技战术视频分析软件,解析杭州第19届亚运会中国男子手球队及卡塔尔队、巴林队、科威特队、日本队前4强比赛的1 905个临场射门场景,对比归纳各队射门技术的运用特征,采用多元回归分析探究不同射门动作特征与比赛分数之间的关系及其对比赛成绩的影响。结果显示:亚洲高水平男子手球比赛中跳起射门(B=0.453,β=0.384)、近距离射门(B=0.281,β=0.302)、快攻射门(B=0.518,β=0.328)、内卫射门(B=-0.192,β=0.311)这4个指标与比赛成绩呈显著相关(P<0.05),且跳起射门、近距离射门、快攻射门3个指标对比赛成绩有显著正向预测作用。同时,本研究阐述了亚洲高水平男子手球比赛的射门技术呈现出“多情境、全融合、高成效”的发展趋势,期望能为增强中国男子手球运动的竞技理论自信、巩固中国男子手球队在亚洲的核心竞争力提供参考。Shooting technique is a critical factor in modern handball matches,influencing the effectiveness of team tactical strategies.This paper employs research methods such as literature review,video observation,and mathematical statistics to select a system of evaluation indicators for the application of 17 shooting techniques in 5 categories.Through the use of Sports Code tactical video analysis software,it analyzes 1,905 on-site shooting scenes from the top four matches of the Chinese men's handball team at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou,as well as the teams from Qatar,Bahrain,Kuwait,and Japan.A comparative and inductive analysis of the application characteristics of shooting techniques for each team is conducted,and multiple regression analysis is used to explore the relationship between different shooting action characteristics and match scores,as well as their impact on match performance.The results show that in high-level men's handball matches in Asia,four indicators—jump shooting(B=0.453,β=0.384),close-range shooting(B=0.281,β=0.302),fast break shooting(B=0.518,β=0.328),and pivot shooting(B=-0.192,β=0.311)—are significantly correlated with match results(P<0.05).Additionally,jump shooting,close-range shooting,and fast break shooting have a significant positive predictive effect on match results.The study also elucidates the development trend of shooting techniques in high-level men's handball matches in Asia,characterized by “multiple situations,full integration,and high effectiveness,” with the aim of providing reference for enhancing the competitive theoretical confidence of Chinese men's handball and consolidating the core competitiveness of the Chinese men's handball team in Asia.

关 键 词：男子手球比赛 射门技术 运用特征 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G844[文化科学—体育训练]