2024年坎坦赫德健美操世界杯女单项目难度动作选编分析  

Analysis of Difficulty Elements in the Women’s Individual Aerobics Event at the Cantanhede FIG World Cup 2024

作　　者：王思慧 Wang Sihui(School of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学体育学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第7期29-32,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2023年度山西师范大学研究生科研创新项目“竞技健美操中文森俯卧撑难度动作的生物力学研究”(项目编号:2023XSY032)。

摘　　要：目的:通过分析2024年坎坦赫德健美操世界杯女单项目前8名难度动作,找出女单项目成套难度动作编排的特点,为我国健美操女单项目成套动作的编排提供参考。方法:采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对2024年坎坦赫德健美操世界杯女单项目前8名运动员成绩和难度动作的使用情况进行分析。结果:(1)比赛中存在因减分处罚导致运动员排位下降的现象;(2)B组难度动作使用频率最高,尤其是类别6的纵劈腿跳/跃类;(3)结尾动作前8名运动员均默契选择A组难度动作进行收尾,开头多选择C组且B组难度动作后多跟A组难度动作。结论:难度动作的合理编排和高质量的完成及技巧组合的创新性是运动员提高比赛成绩的关键。建议:健美操女单项目难度动作编排要根据运动员自身能力进行不断创新和合理编排,确保运动员高质量地完成比赛,取得优异成绩。OBJECTIVE:This study aims to identify the characteristics of difficulty element arrangements in the Women's Individual event routines by analyzing the difficulty elements of the top 8 athletes at the Cantanhede FIG World Cup2024,providing reference for the arrangement of aerobics routines in Women's Individual events in China.METHODS:The study utilized literature review,video observation,and mathematical statistics to analyze the performance and usage of difficulty elements by the top 8 athletes in the Women's Individual event at the Cantanhede FIG World Cup2024.RESULTS:(1) Athletes' rankings were lowered due to deduction penalties during the competition;(2)Group Bdifficulty elements,especially the longitudinal split-leg jumps in Category 6,were used most frequently;(3) All top 8 athletes tacitly chose Group Adifficulty elements to conclude their routines,with the majority starting with Category C and following Group Bdifficulty elements with Group A.Conclusion:The reasonable arrangement of difficulty elements,high-quality execution,and innovative combinations of techniques are crucial for athletes to improve their competition results.SUGGESTIONS:The arrangement of difficulty elements in Women's Individual aerobics should be continuously innovated and reasonably organized based on the athletes' abilities,ensuring high-quality performance and outstanding results.

关 键 词：健美操 世界杯 女单项目 难度动作选编 

分 类 号：G831.3[文化科学—体育训练]