北方气候下苹果树的种植技术与管理策略  

Planting Techniques and Management Strategies for Apple Trees in Northern Climates

作　　者：杨飞雪 YANG Feixue(Zhangwu County Agricultural Development Service Center,Zhangwu 123200,China)

机构地区：[1]彰武县农业发展服务中心,辽宁彰武123200

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第8期125-127,共3页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：苹果是一种富含多种营养成分的水果,被誉为“水果之王”,是我国重要的经济作物之一。我国的苹果种植范围广泛,主要分布在北方和西部的多个省份。该文对适宜北方气候的苹果树品种选择、种植地点和土壤准备、栽培技术、防寒措施、病虫害防治,以及苹果树的管理策略进行详细阐述。旨在通过科学的品种选择、合理的种植技术和有效的管理策略,保证苹果树在寒冷和干燥的气候条件下健康生长,实现高产优质的目标。研究结果可以为果农提供全面的技术指导,提升苹果种植的经济效益和生产效率。Apple is one of China’s important cash crops,is a fruit rich in a variety of nutrients,known as the“king of fruits”.China’s apple planting range is wide,mainly distributed in the north and west of a number of provinces.This paper elaborates on the selection of apple tree varieties suitable for the northern climate,planting location and soil preparation,cultivation techniques,cold-proofing measures,pest and disease control,and apple tree management strategies.It aims to ensure the healthy growth of apple trees in cold and dry climatic conditions and realize the goal of high yield and quality through scientific variety selection,reasonable planting techniques and effective management strategies.The results of this paper can provide comprehensive technical guidance for fruit growers and enhance the economic benefits and productivity of apple cultivation.

关 键 词：苹果树 北方气候 种植技术 管理策略 品种选择 防寒措施 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]