改良式鼻塞固定对早产儿NCPAP治疗中鼻损伤发生的影响  

Effect of modified nasal plugs fixationon the occurrence of nasal injury in preterm infants treated with NCPAP

作　　者：阮玉梅 许琼[1] 胡云飞 关业娇 Ruan Yumei;Xu Qiong;Hu Yunfei;Guan Yejiao(Pediatric ICU,Lu'an People's Hospital,Anhui 237008)

机构地区：[1]六安市人民医院儿科ICU,安徽六安237008

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2024年第4期173-176,共4页Modern Scientific Instruments

摘　　要：目的:探讨改良式鼻塞固定对早产儿持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)治疗中鼻损伤发生的影响。方法:选取我院2022年7月-2023年12月共100例NCPAP治疗的早产儿,均分为常规组、试验组。对比两组患儿临床指标水平、血气分析、鼻损伤以及并发症发生情况。结果:与常规组相比,试验组患儿的临床指标水平均显著降低,血气分析水平改善,鼻损伤的发生率(2.00%)显著降低(P均<0.05);两组并发症发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:NCPAP治疗过程中以水胶体敷料对鼻塞进行改良固定,能在保证治疗效果与安全性的同时,降低早产儿治疗期间鼻部损伤,值得临床推广使用。Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of modified nasal plugsfixation in reducing the incidence of nasal injury in preterm infants treated with continuous positive airway pressure ventilation(NCPAP).Methods:Atotal of 100 casesof preterm infants treated with NCPAP inour hospitalfrom July2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into conventional group and experimental group.The level of clinical indexes,blood gas analysis,nasal injury and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups of children.Results:Compared with the conventional group,the children in the experimental group showed a notable reduction in the levelsof all clinical indicators,an improvement in the level of blood gas analysis,and a dramatic reduction in the incidence of nasal injuries(2.00%)(all P<0.05);there was no meaningful difference in the in cadence of components between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:NCPAP During the treatment process,the use of hydrocolloid dressings to improve and fix nasal congestion can reduce nasal injury in premature infants while ensuring treatment effectiveness and safety,whichis worthyofclinical promotionand use.

关 键 词：早产儿 经鼻持续气道正压通气 水胶体敷料 改良式鼻塞 鼻损伤 

分 类 号：R816.92[医药卫生—放射医学]