沿海县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展评价及影响因素研究  

Study on the Evaluation and Influencing Factors of High-Quality Development of Ecology-Culture-Tourism in Coastal Counties

作　　者：丘萍[1] QIU Ping(School of Cultural Creativity and Management,Communication University of Zhejiang,Jiaxing Zhejiang 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院文化创意与管理学院,浙江嘉兴310018

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2024年第3期16-25,共10页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：杭州市哲学社会科学常规性课题(M24JC008).

摘　　要：我国东部沿海县域地区是经济相对发达地区,是生态环境敏感区和文旅融合示范区,也是努力践行高质量发展的排头兵.尝试构建生态-文化-旅游高质量发展体系,选择文旅较好的79个沿海县域,采用网络层次分析法、空间自相关、耦合协调度、索洛增长模型等,对我国沿海县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展进行测度,并探究其主要影响因素.结果表明:津沪浙鲁县域的生态-文化-旅游高质量发展评价值最高,占比16.46%;无论是县域还是放大到市域,沿海县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展评价值都不存在空间自相关,表明当前没有呈现集聚特征.沿海县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展评价均值,高于经济高质量发展评价值,其生态-文化-旅游和经济高质量发展的长尾特征比较明显,耦合协调度值处于中度失调状态.除了劳动力数量、土地面积和水产品产量等县域资源禀赋外,经济高质量发展评价值、资本总量和技术进步,对县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展有显著正向影响;当前两者比例约为0.5时,该县域生态-文化-旅游高质量发展评价值将达到最大值.The eastern coastal counties of China are relatively developed economically,and they are also ecological sensitive areas and demonstration zones for the integration of culture and tourism.They are at the forefront of efforts to pursue high-quality development.This study attempts to construct a high-quality development system for ecology-culture-tourism.It selects 79 coastal counties with well-developed cultural tourism and employs methods such as network hierarchical analysis,spatial autocorrelation,coupling coordination degree,and the Solow growth model to measure the high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism in China’s coastal counties and explore its main influencing factors.The results indicate that the highest evaluation values for high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism are found in the counties of Tianjin,Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Shandong,accounting for 16.46%.Regardless of whether at the county or city level,there is no spatial autocorrelation in the evaluation values for high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism in coastal counties,indicating that there is currently no clustering characteristic.The average evaluation value for high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism is higher than that of high-quality economic development.The long-tail characteristic of both ecology-culture-tourism and high-quality economic development is quite evident,and the coupling coordination degree is in a state of moderate imbalance.In addition to county resources such as labor quantity,land area,and aquatic product output,the evaluation value of high-quality economic development,total capital,and technological progress have a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism in counties.When the ratio of these factors is approximately 0.5,the evaluation value for high-quality development of ecology-culture-tourism in that county will reach its maximum.

关 键 词：沿海县域 文旅 生态 高质量发展 影响因素 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]