高水平开放视域下认证认可竞争力对双边贸易收益影响效果及异质性效应研究 --基于“一带一路”沿线国家的实证检验  

Research on the Impact and Heterogeneity Effect of Certification and Accreditation Competitiveness on Bilateral Trade Income under the Perspective of High-Level Openness--an Empirical Test Based on the Countries along“the Belt and the Road”

作　　者：霍忻 倪超[1,2] 王新城 胡钟峻 HUO Xin;NI Chao;WANG Xincheng;Hu Zhongjun(China Aero-poly Technology Establishment,Beijing 100028;Key Laboratory of Quality Infrastructure Efficacy Research,Beijing 100028;Tangshan Municipal Party School,Tangshan,Hebei 063000)

机构地区：[1]中国航空综合技术研究所,北京100028 [2]国家市场监管总局质量基础设施效能研究重点实验室,北京100028 [3]中共唐山市委党校,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《管理现代化》2024年第4期9-23,共15页Modernization of Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“认证认可支撑‘一带一路’贸易便利化国际竞争力评价和通信关键设备的示范应用”(2018YFF0215600)。

摘　　要：在高水平开放格局构建过程中,“一带一路”地区在我国对外贸易发展战略中的地位逐步提升,多项认证认可互认协议得以签署,贸易领域和空间得到进一步拓宽,为扩大双边贸易收益提供有力支撑。本研究以构建高水平开放格局为背景,基于“一带一路”倡议视角,以2013-2021年30个沿线国家面板数据为样本,运用统计建模、跨国投入产出模型、引力模型等多种方法,测算了贸易收益水平,根据认证认可竞争力指数对样本国家进行了梯队划分,同时,检验了不同类型认证认可竞争力对双边贸易收益的影响效果及异质性效应,研究发现,认证认可竞争力对贸易收益产生显著正向影响,但是在不同类型竞争力主体中存在异质性效应,这与经济体量、技术水平、互认基础等因素相关。In the process of building a high-level open pattern,the status of regions along the"The Belt and The Road"in my country's foreign trade development strategy has gradually increased,a number of bilateral certification and accreditation agreements have been signed,and the bilateral trade areas and spaces have been further expanded,providing an opportunity to expand bilateral trade benefits.Provide strong support.This study takes the construction of a high-level open pattern as the background,and based on the perspective of the"The Belt and The Road"initiative,takes the panel data of 30 countries along the route from 2013 to 2021 as a sample,and uses statistical modeling,transnational input-output models,gravity models and other measurement methods.Methods,the level of trade income was measured,and the sample countries were divided into echelons according to the certification and accreditation competitiveness index.At the same time,the impact and heterogeneity effect of different types of certification and accreditation competitiveness on bilateral trade income were tested.The study found that certification and accreditation Competitiveness has a significant positive impact on trade gains,but there are heterogeneous effects among different types of competitive entities,which are related to factors such as economic size,technological level,and mutual recognition basis.

关 键 词：一带一路 认证认可 贸易收益 引力模型 异质性效应 

分 类 号：F125.4[经济管理—世界经济]