可持续生态学视角下生态产品价值实现的思路  

Approaches to realizing the value of ecological products from the perspective of sustainable ecology

作　　者：张盛 李宏伟[2] 吕永龙 张二进 张杰[2] 王溢晟 周云桥 杨逸夫 郝吉明[1] ZHANG Sheng;LI Hongwei;LYU Yonglong;ZHANG Erjin;ZHANG Jie;WANG Yisheng;ZHOU Yunqiao;YANG Yifu;HAO Jiming(School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Sociology and Ecological Civiliza-tion,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C.(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100089,China;College of the Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361102,China;State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System,Environment and Resources,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sci-ences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Economics,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部,北京100091 [3]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361102 [4]中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室,北京100101 [5]上海大学经济学院,上海200444

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2024年第6期151-160,共10页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“党的十八大以来党领导生态文明建设实践和经验研究”(批准号:22ZDA106)。

摘　　要：生态产品价值实现是工业文明向生态文明过渡的产物,是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的重要实践。中国在生态产品价值实现的实践探索和理论研究中注重生态产品价值转化,但在一定程度上忽视了生态产品价值可持续实现的问题,导致生态产品价值实现在理念认知、保护修复、产业发展、部门协同、价值共享等方面出现了不可持续的趋势。可持续生态学在生态产品价值实现过程中扮演着核心角色,它不仅关注人类社会经济活动与自然生态系统之间的矛盾,而且致力于探索两者协调发展的可行路径。该研究基于可持续生态学的发展度-协调度-持续度的三维评价体系,采用文本分析与案例研究相结合的方法,以可持续发展理论为指导,结合社会-经济-自然复合生态系统的内在逻辑,综合考虑质量、动力和公平三个关键要素,构建了生态产品价值可持续实现的理论分析框架。该理论分析框架着重关注生态产品价值实现的全过程,特别遵循三个基本原则:在前端,与2030年联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)紧密对接,确保生态产品价值实现与全球可持续发展议程同步;在中端,尊重地域差异性,将地方实践与生态产品价值的转化相结合;在末端,实现生态产品价值的均等共享,与社会持续公平系统相衔接,确保代际公平。基于生态产品价值可持续实现的理论分析框架,提出中国生态产品价值可持续实现的推进思路,即深挖动力要素以支撑健康发展、注重质量元素以调动多方协调、考虑公平元素以确保代际均衡,为促进生态产品价值可持续实现,促进生态文明建设,实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供科学依据。Ecological product value realization is a product of the transition from industrial civilization to ecological civilization,em-bodying the critical practice of the concept that‘lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.’However,in China,the explo-ration and theoretical research on ecological product value have predominantly focused on value transformation,overlooking the aspect of sustainable realization.This oversight has resulted in unsustainable trends in areas such as conceptual understanding,conservation and restoration,industry development,inter-departmental collaboration,and value sharing.Sustainable ecology plays a pivotal role in realizing the value of ecological products by addressing the conflicts between human socio-economic activities and natural ecosystems and by exploring feasible paths for their coordinated development.This study,based on the three-dimensional evaluation system of sus-tainable ecology,which includes development,coordination,and sustainability,adopts a combination of text analysis and case study methods.The study also constructed a theoretical framework that integrates the intrinsic logic of the society-economy-nature complex ecosystem and comprehensively considers the three key elements of quality,dynamics,and equity.This framework places particular em-phasis on the entire process of ecological product value realization,adhering to three fundamental principles:at the front,it closely aligns with the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)to ensure synchronization with the global sustainable devel-opment agenda;at the middle,it respects regional diversity and integrates local practices with the transformation of ecological product value;and at the end,it achieves equitable value sharing,connecting with a sustainable and fair social system to ensure intergeneration-al equity.To promote the sustainable realization of ecological product value,this article proposes foundational ideas from the perspec-tive of sustainable ecology,focusing on three dimensio

关 键 词：可持续生态学 复合生态系统 生态产品 价值实现 可持续发展目标(SDGs) 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2