真之参数坐标系  

Parametric Coordinate System of Truth

作　　者：胡扬 HU Yang(School of Philosophy and Social Development,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州510631

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第4期42-49,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“语境主义解悖方法论研究”(20CZX052)。

摘　　要：真之参数化强调语句之真依赖语境参数。近年来,语境论者与相对主义者针对该论题的不同层面彼此对峙。文章将建立关于“真”的语境参数坐标系,将单摆浮搁的论争局面统合起来,呈现这场对峙的新模式。首先,“真”与语境参数之间的关系有两类疑难:范围疑难与功能疑难;其次,范围疑难下,语境参数有显明/隐含之分,它们可用于界定关于命题的“宽松论”与“窄紧论”,并构成“真”之参数坐标的横轴;再次,功能疑难下,语境参数有构成型/判定型之分,它们可用于界定关于判定的“语境论”与“相对主义”,并构成“真”之参数坐标的纵轴。最后,语境参数坐标系会呈现关于真之参数化论争的四种模式,有助于真之参数化问题在四个方面的讨论。Parametric truth means that the truth value of a sentence depends on contextual parameters.Recently,the debate between contextualists and relativists has continued to rage in several aspects regarding this topic.This paper is intended to construe a contextually parametric coordinate system in order to reexamine and to develop this debate.First,two puzzles will be recognized over the relationship between truth and contextual parameters:Scope Puzzle and Role Puzzle;second,the first puzzle motivates a distinction between explicit and implicit parameters which can be used to define rich-content and thin-content propositions,and meantime they play the role of horizontal axis for the coordinate system;third,the second puzzle proposes to distinguish constitutive from evaluative parameters which are available for clarifying contextualism and relativism,and they operate as the vertical axis for our coordinate system.Last,such a system can show four new models about the disputes in question and be helpful to explore four specific phenomena of the parametric truth.

关 键 词：真之参数化 语境论 相对主义 语境参数坐标系 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]