人智交互系统能否成为集体?——兼论其伦理问题  

Can the System of Human-AI Interaction Become a Group?——A Study on Its Ethical Issues

作　　者：刘光明 LIU Guang-ming(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学马克思主义学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第4期65-71,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：人类的众多目标都是通过与人工智能的交互活动来完成,人工智能的各种超强能力决定了人类与人工智能交互机制的复杂性以及交互内容的多样性。采取狭义人类中心主义视角分析人智交互“集合”能否成为集体时,这会将人工智能排除在集体的分析之外,由此不能构成一个集体。“人类中心主义化”视角通过赋予人工智能以相关意向状态来理解人工智能的活动,这为人智交互成为集体提供了可能性,并为人智交互的伦理分析提供了新的启示。Many human goals are achieved through interaction with artificial intelligence(AI).The various superpowers of AI determine the complexity of the interaction mechanism between humans and AI,as well as the diversity of its interaction content.When adopting a narrow anthropocentric perspective to analyze whether the“collection”of humans and AI can become a group,AI will be excluded from the analysis of the group and the“collection”cannot form a group.The perspective of“anthropocentrizing”understands the activities of AI by endowing it with various intentional states,which provides the possibility for the system of human-AI interaction to become a group and offers new insights for the ethical analysis of human-AI interaction.

关 键 词：人智交互系统 集体本体地位 人类中心主义化 伦理问题 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]