“一带一路”倡议对中国参与全球经济治理的影响和对策研究  

Research on the impact of the“Belt and Road”Initiative on China's participation in global economic governance and its countermeasures

作　　者：林发勤 余婧蕾 LIN Faqin;YU Jinglei(Beijing Research Center of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Beijing 100083,China;School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期76-86,共11页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目(23LLYJA059)。

摘　　要：为探究“一带一路”倡议对中国参与全球经济治理的影响,构建了全球经济治理参与度指标体系,选取2010—2020年权威机构数据,使用熵权法进行测算。研究发现,在落实“一带一路”倡议的过程中,中国通过增强国际合作信心、建立核心稳定的朋友圈、为全球性议题提出中国方案、提升自身在国际金融领域的话语权四大举措,改变了中国在全球经济治理领域的地位,也进一步改变了全球经济治理的格局。研究表明,“一带一路”倡议落实后中国在全球经济治理中的参与度显著提高,但是仍然面临大国博弈加剧、个别沿途国家降低交往意愿、善意合作被曲解等风险和挑战,应通过提振信心、整合资源、增进人文交流等方式,保持“一带一路”优势,获取更多机遇。To explore the impact of the“Belt and Road”Initiative on China's participation in global economic governance,a global economic governance participation index system was constructed.Authoritative data from 2010 to 2020 were selected,and the entropy weight method was used for measurement.The study found that during the construction of the“Belt and Road”,China has changed its position in global economic governance through four major initiatives:enhancing international cooperation confidence,establishing a stable core circle of friends,proposing Chinese solutions for global issues,and increasing China's discourse power in the international financial field.The study shows that after the“Belt and Road”Initiative,China's participation in global economic governance has significantly increased,but it still faces risks and challenges such as intensified major power rivalry,decreased willingness for interaction from certain countries along the route,and the misinterpretation of goodwill cooperation.To maintain the advantages of the“Belt and Road”and gain more opportunities,it is necessary to boost confidence,integrate resources,and enhance cultural exchanges.

关 键 词：全球经济治理 “一带一路”倡议 经济全球化 体制改革 世界金融 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]