毛泽东的农业现代化思想及其重要启示  

Mao Zedong's Thought on Agricultural Modernization and Its Important Insights

作　　者：孔宪峰 Kong Xianfeng

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第4期202-207,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目“新时代高校思想政治教育政策效能研究”(项目编号:2023SKMQ107)。

摘　　要：在完成土地改革,实现了“耕者有其田”的第一个农村社会革命之后,毛泽东积极领导了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。其中,对农业的社会主义改造着眼于农业现代化的伟大目标,通过推行农业合作化、农业机械化、农业水利化、农村工业化和农民知识化,实现由个体农业经济向集体农业经济的转变、由私有制向公有制的转变。毛泽东的农业现代化思想是一个科学的理论体系,无论从根基于制度上的“顶层设计”,立足于科技是“第一生产力”,还是强化农民是“第一资源”,毛泽东的农业现代化思想都给予我们重要启示。After completing the land reform and achieving the first rural social revolution of "and for the tillers",Mao Zedong actively led the socialist transformation of agriculture,handicrafts,and capitalist industry and commerce.Of these,the socialist transformation of agriculture focused on the great goal of agricultural modernization,achieving a shift from individual agricultural economy to collective agricultural economy and from private ownership to public ownership through the promotion of agricultural cooperatives,mechanization,water conservancy,rural industrialization,and the education of farmers.Mao Zedong's thought on agricultural modernization,a scientific theoretical system,provides us with significant insights,whether in aspects of "top-level design" rooted in institutional foundations,basis of science and technology as the "primary productive force",or emphasis of farmers as the "primary resource".

关 键 词：毛泽东 农业现代化 农业合作化 农业机械化 社会主义改造 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]