骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗大鼠心肌梗死:急性和慢性运动的影响  

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for myocardial infarction in rats:effects of acute and chronic exercises

作　　者：冯强 皮亦华 黄华生 黄德伦 张艳 Feng Qiang;Pi Yihua;Huang Huasheng;Huang Delun;Zhang Yan(Department of Physical Education,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530021,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;Department of Physiology of College of Basic Medicine,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530021,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学体育部,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 [2]广西中医药大学基础医学院生理教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第23期4868-4877,共10页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：广西教育科学“十四五”规划重点项目重点课题(2023ZJY535),项目负责人:张艳。

摘　　要：背景:干细胞移植对治疗心肌梗死具有可观的治疗前景,但移植细胞向心脏归巢效率及在心脏内的滞留率和存活率较低限制了干细胞疗效。运动疗法是心肌梗死患者心脏康复的重要有机组成部分,然而运动在干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死中的作用尚未明确。目的:探讨运动(包括急性和慢性运动)对骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗大鼠心肌梗死的影响。方法:取80只雌性SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为假手术组、模型组、移植组或联合组,每组20只。模型组、移植组或联合组大鼠通过冠状动脉结扎术制作心肌梗死模型,造模24 h后,联合组进行8周有氧运动(慢性运动,30 min/d,每周运动5 d),于首次运动(急性运动)后5 min内,移植组和联合组尾静脉输注绿色荧光蛋白标记的SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,首次运动后24 h取部分大鼠,检测大鼠心肌内移植的干细胞存活率、Y染色体性别决定区mRNA表达、归巢因子蛋白表达以及氧化应激和炎症反应参数;末次运动后72 h取剩余大鼠,检测心脏结构与功能、心肌组织学变化和Ki67^(+)细胞数量。结果与结论:(1)急性运动后:与假手术组比较,模型组心肌活性氧、丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β水平升高(P <0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性降低(P <0.05);与模型组比较,移植组和联合组活性氧、丙二醛水平及肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β蛋白表达降低(P <0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性及基质细胞衍生因子1α、CXC趋化因子受体4蛋白表达升高(P <0.05);与移植组比较,联合组活性氧、丙二醛水平及肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β蛋白表达降低(P <0.05),干细胞存活率、Y染色体性别决定区mRNA表达、超氧化物歧化酶活性及基质细胞衍生因子1α和CXC趋化因子受体4蛋白表达升高(P <0.05)。(2)慢性运动后:与假手术组比较,模型组心肌细胞横截面积、胶原含量增加(P <0.05),左心室射�BACKGROUND:Stem cell transplantation has a promising therapeutic prospect in the treatment of myocardial infarction,but the efficacy of stem cell transplantation is limited by the low homing efficiency of transplanted cells to the heart and the low retention rate and survival rate in the heart.Exercise therapy is an important integral component of cardiac rehabilitation for patients with myocardial infarction.However,the role of exercise in stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction has not yet been clarified.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of exercise(including acute exercise and chronic exercise)on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in rats with myocardial infarction.METHODS:Eighty female SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group,model group,transplantation group or combination group with random number table method(n=20).Myocardial infarction model of rats in model group,transplantation group,or combination group was made by coronary artery ligation.24 hours after the model was made,the combination group underwent aerobic exercise for 8 weeks(chronic exercise,30 min/d,5 days per week),and within 5 minutes after the first exercise(acute exercise).SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells labeled with green fluorescent protein were injected into the tail vein of the transplantation group and the combination group.A part of animals from each group were taken 24 hours after the first exercise.The survival rate of stem cells transplanted into rat myocardium,sex-determining region of Y,protein expression of homing factors,oxidative stress,and inflammatory response parameters were measured.After 72 hours of the last exercise,the remaining rats were taken to detect cardiac structure and function,myocardial histological changes,and the number of Ki67+cells.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)After acute exercise:Compared with sham operation group,myocardial reactive oxygen species level,malondialdehyde content,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1βprotein expression increased(P<0.05),and su

关 键 词：急性运动 慢性运动 干细胞移植 骨髓间充质干细胞 心肌梗死 归巢 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]