外胚层间充质干细胞来源细胞外囊泡促进神经元轴突的伸长  

Ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles promote neuronal axonal elongation

作　　者：孙海涛 任春朋 杨永涛 黄永辉[2] 秦入结[1] 李震 Sun Haitao;Ren Chunpeng;Yang Yongtao;Huang Yonghui;Qin Rujie;Li Zhen(First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province,China;Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市第一人民医院,江苏省连云港市222000 [2]江苏大学附属医院,江苏省镇江市212000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第23期4924-4930,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：连云港市第一人民医院青年英才基金(QN2205),项目负责人:孙海涛;江苏省镇江市科技项目(SH2020053),项目负责人:黄永辉。

摘　　要：背景:神经元轴突损伤可致神经功能障碍,促进轴突伸长有望在神经系统疾病治疗中发挥重要作用。目的:探究外胚层间充质干细胞来源细胞外囊泡(ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles,EMSC-EVs)能否促进神经元轴突伸长。方法:(1)组织贴壁法获取鼻黏膜来源外胚层间充质干细胞,免疫荧光鉴定特异性标志物;超速离心法获取EMSC-EVs并进行鉴定;(2)EMSC-EVs(0,0.5,1.0,1.5 mg/mL)与PC12细胞共孵育72 h,CCK-8分析EMSC-EVs对PC12细胞的细胞毒性及增殖作用;(3)EMSC-EVs(1.0 mg/mL)与PC12细胞或神经元共孵育72 h,显微镜下观察轴突长度变化,实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot分析轴突相关标志物微管蛋白β3(早期)、生长相关蛋白43(中期)和神经丝蛋白200(成熟)表达变化,以探究EMSC-EVs是否能够促进PC12细胞或神经元轴突伸长。结果与结论:(1)所获取外胚层间充质干细胞大部分呈长梭形,少数呈不规则形,高表达间充质干细胞特异性标记物Nestin、CD44及Vimentin;所获取EMSC-EVs符合细胞外囊泡的生物学标准;(2)在0.5-1.5 mg/mL质量浓度范围内,EMSC-EVs促进PC12细胞增殖,且随浓度增加而增强;(3)EMSC-EVs促进PC12细胞及神经元轴突长度增加,促进轴突相关标志物微管蛋白β3、生长相关蛋白43和神经丝蛋白200的表达。这些结果说明,EMSC-EVs能够促进神经元轴突伸长。BACKGROUND:The occurrence of neuronal axonal injury can result in neurological dysfunction,and the facilitation of axonal elongation is anticipated to play a pivotal role in the treatment of diseases affecting the nervous system.OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles can promote neuronal axonal elongation.METHODS:(1)Ectomesenchymal stem cells were obtained from nasal mucosa using the tissue adherence method,and the specific markers of were identified through immunofluorescence.Ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles were acquired via ultracentrifugation and identified.(2)Ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles(0,0.5,1.0,1.5 mg/mL)were incubated with PC12 cells for 72 hours.The cytotoxicity and proliferation of ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles on PC12 cells were assessed using the CCK-8 assay.(3)Ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles(1.0 mg/mL)were incubated with PC12 cells or neurons for 72 hours.The changes in axon length were observed using microscopic analysis.The expression levels of axon-related markersβ3-tubulin(early stage),growth associated protein 43(middle stage),and neurofilament 200(mature stage)were analyzed through real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting.These investigations aimed to explore the potential of ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles in promoting neurite elongation within PC12 cells or neurons.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The majority of the acquired ectomesenchymal stem cells exhibited a spindle-shaped morphology,while a minority displayed irregular shapes,and demonstrated high expression levels of mesenchymal stem cell-specific markers Nestin,CD44,and Vimentin.The obtained ectomesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles fulfilled the biological criteria for extracellular vesicles.(2)Within the detected protein concentration range of 0.5 to 1.5 mg/mL,the proliferation of PC12 cells was promoted by ectomesench

关 键 词：间充质干细胞 神经元 PC12细胞 细胞外囊泡 轴突伸长 微管蛋白β3 生长相关蛋白43 神经丝蛋白200 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R741