驾驶舱照明可用性综合评估方法及应用  

Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Application ofCockpit Lighting Availability

作　　者：缪雯卿 周鹏程 马显超 林燕丹[1,4] MIAO Wenqing;ZHOU Pengcheng;MA Xianchao;LIN Yandan(Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering,School of Information Science and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China;AVIC Shanghai Aircraft Aviation Electric Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201101,China;Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd,Shanghai Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shanghai 201210,China;Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform of Intelligent Vision and Human Factors Engineering,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学信息科学与工程学院光源与照明工程系,上海200438 [2]上海航空电器有限公司,上海201101 [3]中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院,上海201210 [4]上海智能视觉人因工程专业技术服务平台,上海201306

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2024年第4期43-52,共10页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：上海市2021年度“科技创新行动计划”专业技术服务平台项目(21DZ2292600)。

摘　　要：驾驶舱复杂外部光环境易对飞行员造成视觉疲劳、行为、生理及情绪等不利影响。通过自动调光照明系统提高驾驶舒适性,保证飞行安全是提高驾驶舱人机工效水平的重要手段。本文提出一种典型外部光环境下驾驶舱照明系统的可用性综合评估方法。从有效性、效率、满意度三个维度对四种器件参数设置方案进行评估,采用层次分析法对显示器、指示灯、导光板、泛光灯四种自动调光器件重要性权重进行计算,得到驾驶舱可用性综合评分。本文提出的方法可以实现对驾驶舱自动调光照明系统的可用性定量评价,为飞机驾驶舱可用性系统优化设计提供依据。The complex external light environment of the cockpit is prone to adverse effects on pilots,such as visual fatigue,altered behavior,physiological changes,and emotional responses.Improving driving comfort through an automatic dimming lighting system and ensuring flight safety is an important means to improve the ergonomic level of the cockpit.This article presents a comprehensive evaluation method for the usability of the cockpit lighting systems under typical external light environments.Four device parameter setting schemes are evaluated from the three dimensions of effectiveness,efficiency,and satisfaction.The analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the importance weights of the four automatic dimming devices,namely displays,indicator lights,light guide plates,and floodlights,and the comprehensive usability score of the cockpit is obtained.The proposed method can realize the quantitative evaluation of the usability of the cockpit’s automatic dimming lighting system,providing a foundation for the optimal design of the aircraft cockpit usability system.

关 键 词：人机工效学 驾驶舱 自动调光 可用性评估 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TN206[电子电信—物理电子学] R857.13[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]