不同色温下各装饰材料的呈现与偏好研究  

Study on the Presentation and Preference of Various DecorativeMaterials under Different Color Temperatures

作　　者：翁子璇 叶真语 李逸林 WENG Zixuan;YE Zhenyu;LI Yilin(Brandston Partnership Inc.,Shanghai 200021,China)

机构地区：[1]上海碧甫照明工程设计有限公司,上海200021

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2024年第4期113-124,共12页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

摘　　要：本研究招募各个地区共32名(20+和30+年龄段,男女比例13:19)照明设计师和非照明专业人士为观察者,通过显示器播放2 700 K、3 000 K、3 500 K、4 000 K、5 600 K等5个具有代表性的色温下24种装饰材料照片。要求观察者给5个色温就喜好度和吸引度打分。该试验分析了不同装饰材料颜色以及明度对于色温偏好的影响以及不同色彩偏好人群在相同材料颜色组中对色温偏好的影响。试验发现:(1)材料的颜色对色温偏好的选择有影响;(2)材料的明度对色温偏好的选择有影响;(3)相同色系的材料中,被试者的色彩偏好对色温偏好的选择有影响;(4)观察者普遍不喜欢最冷或最暖的色温下材料的呈现。本文的研究为在不同色温下不同色系装饰材料的照明应用提供参考。This study recruited a total of 32 observers from various regions(at age of 20 s and 30 s,with a male-female ratio of 13:19),including lighting designers and non-lighting professionals.Photos of 24 decorative materials at 5 representative color temperatures of 2700 K,3000 K,3500 K,4000 K,5600 K were displayed on the screen.Observers were asked to score the 5 color temperatures in terms of preference and attractiveness.This experiment analyzed the influence of color tone and brightness of different decorative materials on the preference of color temperature,as well as the influence of different color-preference groups on the preference of color temperature preference in the same material color group.The results show that:(1)the color of the material influences the selection of color temperature preference;(2)The lightness of the material has an influence on the selection of color temperature preference;(3)Among the materials of the same color system,the color preference of the subjects has an influence on the selection of color temperature preference;(4)Observers generally dislike the presentation of materials at the coldest or warmest color temperatures.The research in this paper provides a reference for the lighting application of decorative materials of different color systems under different color temperatures.

关 键 词：光源色温 材质 材料固有色 色温偏好 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]