中国湿地博物馆馆藏鸟类标本统计分析  

Statistical Analysis on Bird Specimens in National Wetland Museum of China

作　　者：乔东东 杨海芳 QIAO Dongdong;YANG Haifang(National Wetland Museum of China,Hangzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]中国湿地博物馆,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2024年第4期51-56,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了充分发挥博物馆在科学研究、展览展示和社会教育等方面的重要功能,本文在对中国湿地博物馆馆藏鸟类标本名录进行核对和整理的基础上,从种类组成、生态类型、地理分布、保护种类和濒危种类方面进行了统计分析。结果表明,馆藏中国分布的鸟类共有198种,隶属于19目43科112属;生态类型中以涉禽类和游禽类种类最多,分别为75种和66种;地理分布中以古北种种类最多,有123种;保护种类中属于国家重点保护的鸟类有80种;ICUN红色名录中属于受胁种类的鸟类有26种。The bird specimens collected in National Wetland Museum of China were checked and analyzed in terms of species composition,ecological types,geographical distribution patterns,protected and endangered species.The results showed there were 198 species of bird specimens distributed in China belonging to 112 genera,43 families and 19 orders.Wading and swimming birds had the most species with 75 species and 66 species.Paleonorthern species had 123 species of distribution,the largest.There were 80 species in the list of national wildlife for protection.26 threatened species were listed in the red list of ICUN.

关 键 词：博物馆 鸟类标本 名录 统计分析 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]