论我国法定数字货币的法律定性与私法适用  

The Legal Characterization and Application of Private Law of Legal Digital Currency in China

作　　者：王才伟 WANG Cai-wei(School of Law,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期80-89,共10页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省教育厅项目“数字经济时代数据安全治理的新趋势、新风险与新对策”(JAT22062)。

摘　　要：技术进步与经济发展推动了数字货币的出现,并使其具有不同于其他“币”的特殊性,由此也带来了我国法定数字货币法律定性与法律适用的争议。与哈耶克的“货币非国家化理论”相比,“货币的国家理论”更适合我国国情。因此,应尽快推动立法承认我国法定数字货币的法定货币地位,并进一步明确其为一种特殊的物,受物权法相关规则规范。然而,具体私法规则之适用,仍需结合我国法定数字货币的特殊性灵活调整:法定数字货币的物权变动应以交付私钥为要件;“占有即所有”规则不适用于法定数字货币;法定数字货币的善意取得应采更为缓和的构成要件。Technological progress and economic development promote the emergence of digital currency,and make it different from other"currency",which also brings the dispute about the legal characterization and legal application of Chinese legal digital currency.Compared with Hayek's"theory of the denationalization of money","the State Theory of Money"is more suitable for China's national conditions.Therefore,legislation should be promoted as soon as possible to recognize the status of legal currency of Chinese legal digital currency,and further clarify that it is a special property,subject to the relevant rules of property law.However,the application of specific private law rules still needs to be flexibly adjusted according to the particularity of Chinese legal digital currency:the alternation of real right of legal digital currency should be based on the delivery of private key;the"possession confers entitlement"rule does not apply to legal digital currency;and the bona fide acquisition of legal digital currency should adopt more moderate requirements.

关 键 词：我国法定数字货币 法律定性 私法适用 

分 类 号：D922.285[政治法律—经济法学]