“洪堡精神”与“学术资本主义”的冲突与融合--基于办学宗旨、制度和能力的解析  

The Conflict and Fusion of"Humboldt Spirit"and"Academic Capitalism"—Analysis based on aim,system and capability

作　　者：朱永虹[1] 魏巍[1] 王艳波[1] ZHU Yong-hong;WEI Wei;WANG Yan-bo(School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期121-132,共12页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学重点研究项目“产学知识转移中高校科技人员非商业化行为生成机理与政策优化研究--以安徽省理工类高校为例”(SK2019A0507);江苏省政策引导类计划(软科学研究)“江苏高校科技人才企业创新实践影响因素与政策优化”(BR2019010);安徽省教学研究项目“替代还是超越?后疫情时代创新创业课程双线教学模式探索”(2020jyxm0019)。

摘　　要：“洪堡精神”与“学术资本主义”是关于科学研究、产业参与的互斥观点。然而,随着知识生产模式的转变,两者之间的关系发生了微妙的改变。研究对中、东部地区39所研究型高校、一般本科院校、职业院校进行了调研,检验“洪堡精神”与“学术资本主义”的悖论关系,结果表明两者在办学宗旨和制度层面存在冲突,在能力层面却逐步走向融合,在此基础上建议,高校应从观念转变、制度重构和产业参与能力培养三个方面入手理顺两者关系。此外,高校管理部门应依据不同高校的办学宗旨设计差异化的考核体系。"Humboldt Spirit"and"Academic Capitalism"are mutually exclusive views on scientific research and industrial participation.However,with the transformation of knowledge production mode,the relationship between them has changed subtly.The study surveyed 39 research universities,general universities and vocational colleges in the central and eastern regions to examine the paradoxical relationship between"Humboldt Spirit"and"academic capitalism",and the results show that there are conflicts between them at the level of ideas and systems,but they are gradually integrating at the level of capabilities.Based on the analysis of the results,the research suggests that colleges and universities need to change views,reconstruct the system and cultivate industry engagement ability.In addition,college and university management departments should design differentiated assessment index systems according to the purposes of different colleges and universities.

关 键 词：洪堡精神 学术资本主义 产业参与 悖论 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]