XIST对椎间盘退变大鼠髓核细胞增殖及细胞外基质合成的影响及其机制  

Influences and mechanism of XIST on proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis of nucleus pulposus cells in rats with intervertebral disc degeneration

作　　者：吴高臣 陈金鹏 孟凡剑 王璐璐 缪一奇 Wu Gao-Chen;Chen Jin-Peng;Meng Fan-Jian;Wang Lu-Lu;Miao Yi-Qi(Department of Orthopaedics,Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215101,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市中西医结合医院骨外科,江苏苏州215101

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2024年第7期823-831,共9页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：苏州中西医结合医院科技项目(YJ2022026)。

摘　　要：目的探讨X染色体失活特异转录本(XIST)对椎间盘退变(IDD)大鼠髓核细胞增殖及细胞外基质合成的影响及其机制。方法体外分离培养SD大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞,随机分为对照组、模型组、XIST敲低组、空载质粒组、XIST敲低+miR-132-3p敲低组,除对照组外其余各组细胞以白细胞介素(IL)-1β诱导建立IDD细胞模型。分别处理各组椎间盘髓核细胞后,采用qRT-PCR检测大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞中XIST、miR-132-3p的表达;MTS法和EdU染色检测大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞增殖能力;ELISA测定椎间盘髓核细胞培养液中IL-6、IL-18水平;Western blotting检测大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞细胞外基质标志蛋白Ⅱ型胶原(CollagenⅡ)、蛋白聚糖(Aggrecan)的表达;双荧光素酶报告基因实验检测大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞中XIST对miR-132-3p的靶向调控。采用椎间盘内注射IL-1β诱导建立IDD大鼠模型,分为假手术组、模型组、XIST敲低组、空载质粒组、XIST敲低+miR-132-3p敲低组,每组12只。分别处理各组大鼠后,采用qRT-PCR检测大鼠椎间盘组织中XIST、miR-132-3p的表达;TUNEL染色检测大鼠椎间盘组织髓核细胞凋亡情况;番红O染色观察大鼠椎间盘软骨组织形态;ELISA测定大鼠血清炎性因子IL-6、IL-18水平;Western blotting检测大鼠椎间盘组织中CollagenⅡ、Aggrecan的表达。结果与对照组(细胞)/假手术组(大鼠)相比,模型组大鼠椎间盘髓核细胞及椎间盘组织中XIST表达,椎间盘组织髓核细胞凋亡率,以及椎间盘髓核细胞培养液和血清中IL-6、IL-18水平升高(P<0.05),髓核细胞活力、增殖率,以及髓核细胞和椎间盘组织中miR-132-3p、CollagenⅡ、Aggrecan蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与模型组相比,XIST敲低组大鼠椎间盘组织髓核细胞凋亡率,椎间盘髓核细胞培养液和血清中IL-6、IL-18水平,以及髓核细胞和椎间盘组织中XIST的表达降低(P<0.05),髓核细胞活力、增殖率,以及髓核细胞和椎间盘组织中miR-132-3p�Objective To investigate the influences and mechanism of X chromosome inactivation specific transcript(XIST)on the proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis of nucleus pulposus cells in rats with intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD).Methods SD rat intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells were isolated and cultured in vitro,and then randomly divided cells into control group,model group,XIST knockdown group,empty plasmid group,and XIST knockdown+miR-132-3p knockdown group.Except for control group,the cells in other groups were induced by interleukin(IL)-1βto establish IDD models.After nucleus pulposus cells were grouped and treated,the expressions of XIST and miR-132-3p in the nucleus pulposus cells of rats were detected by qRT-PCR;the proliferation of intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells was detected by MTS method and EdU staining;ELISA was used to measure the levels of inflammatory factors IL-6 and IL-18 in the intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells;Immunoblotting was used to detect the expression of extracellular matrix labeled proteins CollagenⅡand Aggrecan in rat nucleus pulposus cells.The targeted regulation of miR-132-3p by XIST in rat nucleus pulposus cells was detected by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay.IDD rat models were established by intramuscular injection of IL-1βand divided into sham operation group,model group,XIST knockdown group,no-load plasmid group,XIST knockdown+miR-132-3p knockdown group,with 12 rats in each group.After treatment in each group,the expressions of XIST and miR-132-3p in intervertebral disc tissues were detected by qRT-PCR;TUNEL staining was used to detect apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells in intervertebral disc tissue of rats;the morphology of intervertebral disc cartilage was observed by saffron O staining;serum levels of inflammatory factors IL-6 and IL-18 were determined by ELISA;the expressions of CollagenⅡand Aggrecan in intervertebral disc tissues were detected by Western blotting.Results Compared with control group(cells)/sham operation gr

关 键 词：XIST miR-132-3p 椎间盘退变 髓核细胞 增殖 细胞外基质合成 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]