数智时代的后现代档案学:回声、涟漪与暗流  

Postmodern Archival Studies in the Digital Age:Echoes,Ripples,and Undercurrents

作　　者：夏翠娟 Xia Cuijuan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]上海图书馆

出　　处：《档案管理》2024年第3期5-12,共8页Archives Management

摘　　要：后现代思潮为档案学理论创造了多面繁荣的局面,催生了后现代档案学理论范式体系,为档案工作实践开辟了社会参与的新空间。通过文献研究,梳理后现代档案学的发展脉络、主要论题和数智时代的新发展,因应在数智时代档案学领域出现了数字人文、计算档案学、档案信任体系等新论题,分析后现代档案学是如何发挥作用,得到了哪些新的发展,面临哪些挑战和亟待解决的问题。得出结论:这些新论题既是后现代档案学在数智时代依然能发挥作用并继续发展而产生的回声,又是在数智技术的刺激和推动下后现代档案学在学科内部由中心向边缘和其他学科辐射而激起的涟漪,同时大数据、“元宇宙”和人工智能等技术的高速发展也带来了新的社会和人文问题,将成为后现代档案学理论中的暗流,对后现代档案学理论在数智时代的进一步发展形成了挑战。The postmodern trend has created a multifaceted prosperity for archival theory,giving birth to the paradigm system of postmodern archival theory,and opening up new spaces for social participation in archival work practice.Through literature research,this paper summarizes the development context,main topics,and new developments of archival studies in the era of digital intelligence.In response to the emergence of new topics in the field of archival studies in the digital age,such as Digital Humanities,computational archival studies,and archival trust systems,this paper analyzes how postmodern archival studies have played a role,what new developments have been made,what challenges and urgent problems need to be solved.Conclusion drawn:These new topics are not only echoes of the continued development of postmodern archival studies in the digital age,but also ripples caused by the radiation of postmodern archival studies from the center to the periphery and other disciplines within the discipline under the stimulation and promotion of digital technology.At the same time,the rapid development of technologies such as Big Data,Meta-verse,and Artificial Intelligence has also brought about new social and humanistic problems,which will become an undercurrent in postmodern archival theory and pose a challenge to the further development of postmodern archival theory in the era of digital intelligence.

关 键 词：数智时代 后现代档案学 数字记忆 数字人文 计算档案学 档案信任体系 档案多元论 元宇宙 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]