数字记忆中的人文色彩:基于中外档案数字记忆项目的调查分析  

Humanistic Colors in Digital Memory:A Survey and Analysis Based on Digital Memory Projects in Chinese and Foreign Archives

作　　者：闫静[1] 章伟婷 Yan Jing;Zhang Weiting

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《档案管理》2024年第3期114-117,120,共5页Archives Management

基　　金：2022年度山东省社科规划研究专项“数字叙事理论视域下山东红色档案中的红色基因挖掘与传承研究”(项目编号:22CDSJ14)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字记忆是记忆在数字时代的新形态。档案具有的文化属性、档案工作对全宗完整性的重视、档案服务的社会化趋势以及档案研究对人文议题的观照成为档案数字记忆人文色彩建构中的优势。通过对国内外档案数字记忆项目的调研,发现档案数字记忆项目缺少对记忆资源深层面的意义挖掘,难以实现对档案资源语义的关联和理解以及复合型的高级检索,而社会公众的缺位使档案数字记忆项目与数据知识库无异。为增强档案数字记忆中的人文色彩,以档案叙事理论为指导,以塑造纷众记忆形态为方法,结合项目案例,从目标定位、文化阐释、资源整合、编排展示、技术支撑角度构建“五位一体”的实践路径。Digital memory is the new form of memory in the digital era.The cultural attributes of Archives,the importance of archival work to the integrity of the whole file,the trend of socialization of archival services,and the care of archival research to humanistic issues have become the advantages in the construction of archival digital memory with humanistic colour.Through the research on archival digital memory projects at home and abroad,it is found that archival digital memory projects lack the deep-level meaning excavation of memory resources,and it is difficult to realise the correlation and understanding of the semantics of archival resources as well as the complex advanced retrieval,and the lack of social public makes it no different from a data knowledge base.In order to enhance the humanistic colour of archive digital memory,we take the archive narrative theory as the guidance and the shaping of mass memory form as the method,and combine the project cases to build a'Five-in-one'practical path from the perspectives of target positioning,cultural interpretation,resource integration,arrangement and display,and technical support.

关 键 词：数字记忆 人文色彩 档案 数字记忆项目 语义 检索 知识库 档案叙事 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]