郑州市休闲旅游资源空间特征及影响因素研究  

Research on Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Leisure Tourism Resources in Zhengzhou City

作　　者：鲁延召 田玉薇 Lu Yanzhao;Tian Yuwei(School of Business Administration,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学工商管理学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2024年第7期16-21,共6页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FJYB036)。

摘　　要：休闲旅游资源作为城市休闲旅游的重要载体,为城市居民提供了丰富的休闲空间。通过获取郑州市休闲旅游资源POI数据,利用ArcGIS的空间分析方法及地理探测器对郑州市休闲旅游资源空间特征及影响因素进行分析。结果显示:其一,郑州市休闲旅游资源总体休闲旅游资源聚集特征显著,形成“一主七次”的多中心聚集特征,各类型休闲旅游资源聚集程度存在差异;其二,总体休闲旅游资源的分布主要集中于主城区,巩义市、新密市和上街区的休闲旅游资源密度较低;其三,城乡人均可支配收入、距市中心距离、二手房平均价格是影响郑州市休闲旅游资源分布的主导因素,且各因子之间的交互作用均为非线性增强或双因子增强,城镇化率与常住人口密度、路网密度和人均GDP的交互作用大于任意两个驱动因子的交互作用和单因子的影响力。Leisure tourism resources as the important carrier for urban leisure tourism provide sufficient leisure spaces for urban residents.The researchers analyzes the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of leisure tourism resources in Zhengzhou with the POI data of leisure tourism resources in Zhengzhou and by means of spatial analysis methods of ArcGIS and geodetector.The results show three research findings.Firstly,the multi-center agglomeration characteristics of overall leisure tourism resources in Zhengzhou City are significant,forming“one chief center and seven subordinate centers”with varying clustering degrees of different leisure tourism resources.Secondly,the overall distribution of leisure tourism resources is mainly concentrated in the main urban area,while leisure tourism resources in Gongyi City,Xinmi City and Shangjie District present lower density.Lastly,the per capita disposable income of urban and rural areas,the distance from the urban center,and the average price of second-hand housing are the dominant factors affecting the distribution of leisure tourism resources in Zhengzhou,and the interaction between these factors is non-linear enhancement or double-factor enhancement.Meanwhile,the interaction between urbanization rate,permanent population density,road network density,and per capita GDP presents greater influence than the interaction between any two driving factors or the impact of a single factor.

关 键 词：休闲旅游 POI 空间分布 地理探测器 郑州市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F590.7[经济管理—产业经济]