近世东亚视域下的中琉日关系——以萨摩藩侵略琉球后的三国外交策略为例  

The Relations between China,Ryukyu,and Japan from the Perspective of Modern East Asia-The Diplomatic Strategies of the Three Countries after the Satsuma Invasion of the Ryukyu Kingdom as Examples

作　　者：黄子钰 赖正维[1] Huang Ziyu;Lai Zhengwei(College of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2024年第7期27-33,共7页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(16ZDA128)。

摘　　要：17世纪初受到日本挟制的琉球向宗主国明王朝隐瞒了实情并美化日本萨摩藩和德川幕府形象。明王朝改变了对琉态度,下令琉球停止朝贡10年;德川幕府意欲以琉球为媒介重开中日勘合贸易;萨摩藩本想吞并琉球,但在德川幕府的外交政策下改变对琉策略,暗中介入琉球朝贡贸易以从中谋利。萨摩藩入侵后的琉球外交策略与中日两国的对琉政策变化,是17世纪初期东亚区域政治势力的内外冲突和平衡的折射,表明17世纪初期东亚国际区域形势已发生变化。The Ryukyu Kingdom threatened by Japan in the early 17th century concealed the truth from the Ming Dynasty as the suzerain and embellished the portraits of Satsuma Domain and Tokugawa shogunate.In response to the crisis posed by the Japanese invasion of the Ryukyu Kingdom,the Ming Dynasty changed its stance towards Ryukyu and instructed the Ryukyu kingdom to suspend tributum for ten years.Meanwhile,the Tokugawa Shogunate sought to utilize the Ryukyu Kingdom as the intermediar to reestablish Sino-japanese tributary trade,while the Satsuma Domain initially aimed to annex the Ryukyu Kingdom but adjusted its strategy towards the Ryukyu Kingdom under the diplomatic policy of the Tokugawa Shogunate and covertly intervened in China-Ryukyu tributary trade to reap benefits.The shifts of Ryukyu diplomatic strategy and the changes in strategy of the Ming Dynasty and Japan regarding the post-invasion Ryukyu Kingdom reflect the internal and external conflicts and balance of the political forces,which indicates the changes in international and regional situation in East Asia in the early 17th century.

关 键 词：近世东亚 中琉关系 日琉关系 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] K312.34[历史地理—中国史]