面向智能高铁2.0的数据资产管理成熟度评估模型研究及应用  

Research on and Application of Data Asset Management Maturity Evaluation Model for Intelligent HSR 2.0

作　　者：栾中 李平 张雪 邵赛 李国华 李瑞 LUAN Zhong;LI Ping;ZHANG Xue;SHAO Sai;LI Guohua;LI Rui(Institute of Computing Technology,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Science,Technology and Information Technology(Chief Engineer Office),China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科技和信息化部(总工室),北京100081

出　　处：《中国铁路》2024年第7期207-214,共8页China Railway

基　　金：国家自然科学基金高铁联合基金项目(U2268202)。

摘　　要：科学评估数据资产管理成熟度、推动数据要素价值释放最大化已成为当前智能高铁领域的重要需求。分析智能高铁2.0体系下数据资产的构成、管理架构和管理成熟度评估需求,构建包含8个领域36个能力项的数据资产管理成熟度评估指标体系。以此为基础,提出一种融合三角模糊数-TOPSIS方法的智能高铁2.0数据资产管理成熟度评估模型,该模型采用最优最劣法(BWM)进行指标权重的赋值和优化,构建基于三角模糊数的权重矩阵,采用最优解相似度排序(TOPSIS)方法选取最优评分来确定最终的成熟度等级。在实验阶段选取某典型高铁公司开展评估应用,验证了模型的可行性。Scientifically evaluating the maturity of data asset management and maximizing the full value of data elements has become an important demand in the current intelligent HSR field.This paper analyzes the composition,management architecture and management maturity evaluation requirements of data assets under the intelligent HSR 2.0 system and constructs a data asset management maturity evaluation indicator system including 36 capability items in 8 fields.On this basis,this paper proposes a maturity evaluation model of intelligent HSR 2.0 data asset management integrating triangular fuzzy number-TOPSIS method.In this model,the best and worst method(BWM)is used to assign and optimize the indicator weights,a weight matrix based on triangular fuzzy number is constructed,and the optimal score is selected by the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method to determine the final maturity level.In the experimental stage,a typical HSR company is selected for evaluation application to verify the feasibility of the model.

关 键 词：智能高铁 数据资产管理 评估模型 数据成熟度 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP391[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]