广州市粤、闽、客方言母语大学生语言态度与语言使用调查  

An Investigation on Language Attitudes and Language Usage of College Students with Native Speakers of Cantonese,Min Dialect and Hakka Dialect in Guangzhou City

作　　者：梁嘉乐 LIANG Jiale

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院 [2]广东技术师范大学,广州510006

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期8-19,150,共13页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省普通高校重点科研平台和科研项目青年创新人才类“粤籍来穗大学生语言态度和语言使用调查研究”(2018WQNCX102)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：广州市是我国重要的大都市,人口众多且来源复杂。粤、闽、客方言母语大学生是广州市外来人口的重要一支,他们的语言背景、语言能力不同。来到大学校园后,这些大学生的语言观念发生了一定的变化,由此带来了语言使用的改变。通过对这些大学生的语言能力、语言态度、语言使用的调查,可以发现三者相互影响。在调查中,被试对普通话的正面评价及使用普通话的频次明显高于其他方言,粤语位居第二。在与之相关的语言学习需求及语言消费意愿调查中,被试对粤语的学习需求及语言消费意愿明显高于其他方言。此研究有助于拓宽共同语和方言的态度研究,调查结果和结论对广州城市语言政策和语言规划的制定和调整,以及做好城市语言服务工作等,具有重要参考意义。Guangzhou is an important metropolis in China,with a large population and complex sources.College students from Guangdong Province who are native speakers of Cantonese,Min dialect and Hakka dialect are an important part of the migrant population in Guangzhou city,and their language backgrounds and language competence are quiet different from each other.The language competence,language attitude and language usage of these students were investigated and there is a mutual influence among the three.In this survey,there is an obviously higher proportion for subjects’positive evaluation of the language attitude and language usage of Mandarin,while Cantonese ranks second.According to the survey results,the subjects’learning needs and willingness to pay for Cantonese are significantly higher than those in other dialects.The survey results and conclusions have important reference significance for the formulation and adjustment of language policies and language planning in Guangzhou,as well as for the improvement of urban language services.

关 键 词：方言母语大学生 语言态度 语言使用 语言能力 语言生态 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学] H17