返乡超龄农民工嵌入乡村振兴的行动逻辑、现实困境与路径选择  

Action Logic,Realistic Dilemma and Path Choice of Overage Migrant Workers Embedded in Rural Revitalization

作　　者：范和生[1] 李国荣 FAN Hesheng;LI Guorong

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,合肥230601 [2]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,合肥230601

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期65-73,F0002,153,共11页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球化视域下中国消费结构升级的社会学研究”(19BSH140);2024年合肥市哲学社会科学规划项目“新质生产力赋能乡村产业振兴的内在逻辑与现实路径研究”(HFSKQN202445)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在城乡推拉机制和乡土情结的双重作用下,超龄农民工呈现返乡趋势。返乡超龄农民工是实现乡村全面振兴的主要社会群体,与乡村振兴战略的发展目标有诸多契合之处。基于皖北L县D村的调查,从资本、政治、文化、关系和生态五个维度对超龄农民工嵌入乡村振兴的实际情况进行分析。在嵌入过程中返乡超龄农民工面临后顾之“忧”、认同之“困”、融入之“难”和创业之“艰”等多重困境,需从提升乡村养老保障水平,加速乡村社会生活便利化,加大乡土情感支持力度,完善创业扶持政策体系等路径出发予以纾解。Under the“push and pull”effect of urban and rural areas,the trend of overage migrant workers returning home is becoming more and more significant.Their entrepreneurial behavior,cultural needs,social participation and other activities after returning home have many similarities with the goal of rural revitalization,bringing new opportunities for rural revitalization.Based on the field investigation in D village of L County in the north of Anhui Province,the overage migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns have the action logic in five aspects.However,returning overage migrant workers are faced with the realistic dilemma in the embedded rural revitalization,which need to be alleviated by improving the level of rural pension security,improving the degree of rural life facilitation,increasing emotional support,and improving the pertinence of employment and entrepreneurship policies.

关 键 词：返乡超龄农民工 乡村振兴 乡村人才振兴 嵌入理论 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]