现代汉语主观极量构式“X到不行”  

Subjective Maximal Construction“X到不行(X dao buxing)”in modern Chinese

作　　者：陈玉静 CHEN Yu-jing(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期68-74,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海师范大学高水平地方高校一流研究生培育项目“句法语义互动视域下现代汉语主观极量构式研究”(AC9103-23-368072012)。

摘　　要：作为现代汉语口语中一个新兴的高频构式,“X到不行”构式用来表达对某事物或某行为的性状特征的主观极量评价。通过对该构式中变量“X”的词类分布、补语标记“到”的由空间域向程度域的跨域映射以及“不行”的否定义向极致义的演变的分析可以发现,该构式的语用功能及形成机制受到主观化、语用化的影响,是人们在交际过程中为强化主观评价而采用去惯例化表达的结果。As a new high-frequency construction in modern Chinese spoken language,“X到不行(X dao buxing)”construction is used to express the subjective extreme evaluation of the characteristics of something or some behavior.Through the analysis of the word class distribution of the variable“X”in the construction,the cross-domain mapping from the spatial domain to the degree domain of the complement marker“到(dao)”,and the meaning evolution of“不行(buxing)”from a negative meaning to an extreme meaning,it can be found that the pragmatic function and formation mechanism of the construction are influenced by subjectification and pragmatics,which is the result of people’s de-routine expression in the process of communication to strengthen subjective evaluation.

关 键 词：主观极量 “X到不行” 主观评价 跨域映射 去惯例化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]