现代社会的分化与整合——重思哈贝马斯的社会整合理论  

Differentiation and integration of modern society:Rethinking Habermas’social integration theory

作　　者：张柳 单传友 ZHANG Liu;SHAN Chuanyou(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期41-48,共8页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：安徽省社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2021D63)。

摘　　要：分化与整合是现代社会的双重逻辑,保持二者的协调,是稳健推进现代社会发展的保证。针对晚期资本主义的危机,哈贝马斯从理性化的角度,区分了系统整合与社会整合,重新界定了现代社会的分裂与危机,给出了社会整合的路径。哈贝马斯社会整合理论的逻辑起点是沟通理性,具体路径是沟通行为的合理化、构建合理的社会文化系统、充分发挥法律的整合功能,理论目标是实现生活世界的合理化。揭示哈贝马斯社会整合理论的运思逻辑,阐明其积极价值与内在局限,对于反思现代社会的分化与整合具有积极意义。Differentiation and integration are the dual logic of modern society,keeping the coordination of the two is the guarantee of promoting the development of modern society stably.In response to the crisis of late capitalism,Habermas distinguished system integration and social integration from the perspective of rationalization,redefined the division and crisis of modern society,and gave the path of social integration.The logical starting point of Habermas’social integration theory is communication rationality,the specific path is to rationalize communication behavior,build a reasonable social and cultural system,give full play to the integration function of law,and the theoretical goal is to realize the rationalization of the lifeworld.To reveal the operational logic of Habermas’social integration theory and expound its positive value,and inherent limitations is of positive significance to reflect on the differentiation and integration of modern society.

关 键 词：社会分化 社会整合 哈贝马斯 沟通理性 生活世界 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论] C91[经济管理]