长三角地区公共卫生突发事件应急处置关键问题及优化策略  

Key issues and optimization strategies of emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region

作　　者：周新科 陈政[2] 李岩 吕奕鹏 李宣静 贾绍友 高翔 ZHOU Xinke;CHEN Zheng;LI Yan;LYU Yipeng;LI Xuanjing;JIA Shaoyou;GAO Xiang(School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025,China;Primary Public Health Management Group,Division of Public Health Management,Chinese Preventive Medical Association,Shanghai 201800,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025 [2]中华预防医学会公共卫生管理分会基层公共卫生管理学组,上海201800 [3]青岛大学附属医院,山东青岛266011

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2024年第7期666-672,共7页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72004032,72204156,72293585)。

摘　　要：【目的】明确长三角公共卫生突发事件应急处置领域的关键问题,为相关政策的制定提供依据。【方法】系统查阅和收集长三角地区突发公共卫生事件应急处置领域的文献,对文献中的问题进行收集和梳理,得到18个主要问题。运用问卷调查、聚类分析等方法明确关键问题。【结果】通过对18个主要问题的研究,发现“应急医疗物资储备不足”“资金投入不能满足应急处置工作需求”“缺乏完善的物资调配机制,导致物资的调配不及时”是长三角公共卫生突发事件应急处置的关键问题。【结论】长三角地区未来的应急体系建设应将重点放在加快长三角一体化进程,建立健全信息化系统,优化物资储存和调配网络,优化资金投入和利用机制这些关键问题上,提升公共卫生突发事件处置效果。[Objective]To identify the key issues in emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region,and to provide a basis for the formulation of relevant policies.[Method]Literature on emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region was systematically reviewed and collected,and 18 main problems were identified after collecting and organizing the problems.A questionnaire survey and cluster analysis were used to identify the key issues.[Results]The study of 18 major problems revealed that"insufficient reserve of emergency medical supplies","insufficient financial investment to meet the needs of emergency response","lack of a sound mechanism for the deployment of supplies,resulting in the untimely deployment of materials",were the key issues of emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region.[Conclusion]Future development of the emergency response system in the Yangtze River Delta region should focus on accelerating the integration process of the Yangtze River Delta,establishing and improving information systems,optimizing the material storage and deployment network,prioritizing the fund investment and utilization mechanism,and improving the effectiveness of public health emergency response.

关 键 词：长三角 公共卫生突发事件 应急处置 关键问题 文献分析 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]