青春发动时相和血压的关联研究进展  

Progress in the study of the association between pubertal timing and blood pressure

作　　者：王希 吕慧玲 胡佳乐 韩迪 胡佳 沈蕙 WANG Xi;LYU Huiling;HU Jiale;HAN Di;HU Jia;SHEN Hui(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China;Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215004,China;Suzhou Advanced Research Institute of Public Health,Gusu College,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [2]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004 [3]南京医科大学姑苏学院苏州市公共卫生高等研究院,江苏南京215006

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2024年第7期716-720,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82204070);苏州市科技发展计划(医疗卫生科技创新)项目(SKY2022067)。

摘　　要：随着我国成人高血压疾病负担的加重,儿童青少年高血压检出率不断增加,青春发动时相对血压的影响受到越来越多的关注。近几年来,许多学者通过不同青春发动时相方法评价青春期发育与不同时期血压关联。为了解青少年青春发动时相和血压的相关性,研究就青春发动时相和血压的关联及其机制进行综述。女性青春发育提前与成年高血压发病风险的关系呈正、负、U型相关,结果差异具有统计学意义;女性青春期发育提前可能导致青春期高血压检出率偏高的发生。男性青春期发育研究有限,相关结果也具有一定差异性,大部分研究关注青春发动时相与成年血压的相关性,对青春期血压影响的研究较少,尚需要进一步研究揭示其中的规律。With the increasing burden of hypertension in Chinese adults,the detection rate of hypertension among children and adolescents continued to rise,drawing increasing attention to the impact of pubertal timing on blood pressure.In recent years,many scholars have evaluated the association between pubertal development and blood pressure at different stages using various methods of assessing pubertal timing.To understand the correlation between pubertal timing and blood pressure in adolescents,this study reviews the associations between pubertal timing and blood pressure and their underlying mechanisms.The relationship between earlier female pubertal development and the risk of hypertension in adulthood shows positive,negative,and U-shaped correlations,with varying results.Earlier female pubertal development may lead to a higher detection rate of hypertension during adolescence.Most of the studies focus on the correlation between pubertal timing and adult blood pressure,with less research on adolescent blood pressure,indicating a need for further research to reveal underlying patterns.

关 键 词：青春发动时相 月经初潮 首次遗精 血压 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]