苏联解体后塔吉克斯坦共产党政治地位的发展演变评析  

Analysis of the Evolution and Development of the Political Status of the Communist Party of Tajikistan after the Collapse of the Soviet Union

作　　者：李世辉 姜燕辉 Li Shihui;Jiang Yanhui

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2024年第2期84-93,166,167,共12页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“21世纪原苏联地区左翼政党研究”(20BGJ064)。

摘　　要：塔吉克斯坦共产党是中亚地区实力最强的共产党组织,苏联解体后经历了议会第一大党、议会第二大党、未能进入议会和重回议会四个发展时期。作为中亚地区唯一进入议会并且党员队伍最为庞大的共产党组织,塔共保持相对政治实力的主要原因包括:苏联解体后没有被禁止活动、苏联解体至今没有出现过较大的党组织分裂、拥有相对年轻的党员队伍、拥护埃莫马利·拉赫蒙政权、整个社会反苏反共情绪相对不强烈等。塔共进一步发展的主要制约性因素包括:强大的政权党制约、怀旧型人群逐渐减少、有影响力的领导人缺失、经费短缺问题难以解决等。The Communist Party of Tajikistan is the strongest communist organization in Central Asia.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,it went through four development stages:the period of the largest party in parliament,the period of the second largest party in parliament,the period of not being able to enter parliament,and the period of returning to parliament.As the only communist party organization in Central Asia that has entered parliament and has tens of thousands of party members,the main reasons for the party's relative strength include:its experience of not being banned from activities after the collapse of the Soviet Union,the lack of significant party organizational divisions since the collapse of the Soviet Union,having a relatively young party member team,supporting the Emomali Rahmon regime,and relatively weak anti-Soviet Union and anti-communist sentiment in society as a whole.The main constraining factors for the further development of the Party include powerful regime party restrictions,a gradual decrease in nostalgic crowds,a lack of influential leaders,and difficulty in solving funding shortages.

关 键 词：塔吉克斯坦 共产党 政治地位 发展演变 制约因素 中亚 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] D336.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]