北欧政党政治变化与左翼政党走向——以瑞典、丹麦、芬兰为例  

Changes in Nordic Party Politics and the Trend of Left-wing Parties:Taking Sweden,Denmark and Finland as Examples

作　　者：吴韵曦[1] Wu Yunxi

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思主义学院,北京100088

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2024年第2期112-119,167,共9页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(24CXTD05);北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中国政法大学)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中左翼占据主导、左翼占有优势和左右翼主流政党轮流执政是二战后北欧政党政治在不同历史阶段的主要特点。日益积累的经济社会问题逐渐改变了北欧政党政治的基础,其政党格局和政治生态的变化因经济危机、难民危机、新冠疫情和乌克兰危机的相继冲击而显著加剧。与欧洲政治右转的总体特征相符合,北欧左翼政党整体衰退趋势仍未完全逆转,其经济社会长期存在的结构性问题,决定了北欧政党政治将继续变化并呈现更多质变特点。The basic characteristics of Nordic party politics after World War II include the dominance of the center-left, the advantage of the left-wing, and the alternation of mainstream left-wing and right-wing parties in power. The accumulation of socio-economic problems has gradually altered the foundation of Nordic party politics, and changes in party structures and the political landscape have been significantly exacerbated by successive impacts of the economic crisis, refugee crisis, COVID-19, and the Ukraine crisis. In line with the rightward shift in European politics recently, the decline of Nordic left-wing parties has not been fully reversed, while right-wing populist parties continue to achieve electoral breakthroughs and exert an increasing influence. The temporary resurgence and periodic return of left-wing parties are insufficient to address their long-term structural issues. Nordic party politics will continue to evolve and exhibit more transformative characteristics.

关 键 词：北欧政治 左翼政党 社会民主党 民粹主义 

分 类 号：D564[政治法律—政治学] D753[政治法律—国际政治]