泡沫混凝土的应用研究进展  

Foam Concrete Application Research Progress

作　　者：郭新成 邓磊 吕昌伟 沈建荣 鲁圣军[1] 王彩红[3] GUO Xin-cheng;DENG Lei;LV Chang-wei;SHEN Jian-rong;LU Sheng-jun;WANG Cai-hong(College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,Guiyan Guizhou 550025,China;KZJ New Materials Group Guizhou Co.,Ltd.Longli Guizhou,551206;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]科之杰新材料集团(贵州)有限公司,贵州龙里558000 [3]贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《化肥设计》2024年第4期1-6,共6页Chemical Fertilizer Design

基　　金：垒知创新基金项目(LETSGrp2020042403)。

摘　　要：介绍了泡沫混凝土的发展历程,制备泡沫混凝土的发泡工艺,包括物理发泡法和化学发泡法,并包含不同发泡工艺的发泡机理及发泡研究进展;分析了气泡结构、含量以及均匀性等泡沫的性质对泡沫混凝土理化性能的影响,包含力学性能、保温性能和声学性能等;阐述了目前关于泡沫混凝土的国内外改性研究以及应用的进展;提出了新型环保、多功能领域应用是今后泡沫混凝土的未来发展方向。This paper introduces the development history of foam concrete as well as foaming processes for its preparation(including both physical and chemical foaming methods,foaming mechanisms of different foaming processes and foaming research progress).The effects of foam properties are analyzed,such as bubble structure,content and uniformity on the physical and chemical performances of foam concrete,including mechanical,thermal insulation and acoustic performances.The research modification and application progress of foam concrete at home and abroad are described,and its new environment-friendly and multi-functional applications are predicted to be the future development direction.

关 键 词：泡沫混凝土 发泡工艺 气泡结构 理化性能 改性应用 

分 类 号：TU528[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]