用户体验约束下的人机交互可用性界面设计布局优化方法  

User Experience Constrained Layout Optimization for User Interface Design

作　　者：秦鹏 QIN Peng(Shanghai Gordon Education Technology Company,Shanghai 200080,China)

机构地区：[1]上海高顿教育科技公司,上海200080

出　　处：《信息与电脑》2024年第11期13-16,共4页Information & Computer

摘　　要：为了提高用户的体验效果,保证人机交互界面的可用性和易用性,本文研究了用户体验约束下的人机交互可用性界面设计布局优化方法。通过层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)在界面设计中提取操作者认知特性,对界面模块的重要度进行量化,进而确定人机交互界面的模块重要度。在用户体验约束下对空间范围进行布局优化,通过计算元件的重要程度,获得不同的布局空间坐标信息。随后,根据布局信息自动装配元件模型,从而完成人机交互可用性界面设计的布局优化。实验结果表明,运用本文算法得到的最优目标函数值为0.253,在第20次迭代中找到较好的最优目标函数值从而达到快速收敛。本文方案最终评分为0.53,结果符合预期,能够达到最优方案,符合布局设计优化的可行性。In order to improve the user experience and ensure the usability and ease of use of the human-computer interaction interface,this article investigates the layout optimization method for human-computer interaction usability interface design under user experience constraints.By using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to extract cognitive characteristics of operators in interface design,the importance of interface modules is quantified and the importance of human-computer interaction interface modules is determined.Under the constraint of user experience,layout optimization is carried out on the spatial range,and different layout spatial coordinate information is obtained by calculating the importance of components.Subsequently,the component model is automatically assembled based on the layout information,thereby completing the layout optimization of human-machine interaction usability interface design.The experimental results show that the optimal objective function value obtained by using the algorithm in this paper is 0.253,in the 20th iteration,a better optimal objective function value was found to achieve fast convergence.The final score of this article’s plan is 0.53,which meets the expectations and can achieve the optimal plan,which is in line with the feasibility of layout design optimization.

关 键 词：用户体验 人机交互 界面设计 布局优化 

分 类 号：TP202[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]