观察复方雪药修复液对甲沟炎门诊拔甲术后患者临床疗效及睡眠质量的效果  

Observation of the Clinical Efficacy and Sleep Quality of Compound Snow Medicine Repair Solution in Patients with Paronychia after Nail Removal Surgery in Outpatient Clinics

作　　者：林颖[1] LIN Ying(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Second People′s Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院,福州350001

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第6期1205-1207,1211,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析在甲沟炎门诊拔甲术患者护理过程中运用复方雪药修复液对术后愈合以及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年10月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院普外科收治的门诊拔甲术患者76例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予复方雪药修复液辅助护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,并比较2组患者的夜间觉醒次数、日平均睡眠时间、夜间最长连续睡眠时间,并比较2组患者的创面恢复情况,包括换药次数、结痂厚度、结痂时间、结痂脱落时间。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组日平均睡眠时间、夜间最长连续睡眠时间显著长于对照组,观察组夜间觉醒次数显著低于对照组,观察组患者换药次数、结痂厚度、结痂时间均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对门诊拔甲术患者进行术后护理过程中,辅助使用复方雪药修复液可以降低换药次数、结痂厚度、结痂时间,提升患者术后睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the effects of using compound snow medicine repair solution on postoperative healing and sleep quality of patients undergoing nail removal surgery in outpatient paronychia clinics.Methods:From February 2022 to October 2023,76 patients who underwent nail removal surgery in the outpatient department of the Second People′s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received auxiliary nursing intervention with compound snow medicine repair solution.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients,and to compare the number of nighttime awakenings,average daily sleep time,longest continuous sleep time at night between the two groups of patients.The wound recovery status of the two groups of patients was also compared,including the number of dressing changes,scab thickness,scab time,and scab shedding time.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The average daily sleep time and longest continuous sleep time at night in the observation group were significantly longer than those of the control group.The number of nighttime awakenings in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The number of dressing changes,scab thickness,and scab formation time in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Assisting the use of compound snow medicine repair solution in the postoperative care of outpatient patients undergoing nail removal surgery can reduce the frequency of dressing changes,scab thickness,and scab formatio

关 键 词：甲沟炎 拔甲术 复方雪药修复液 门诊 护理 睡眠质量 疼痛 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R632.7[医药卫生—外科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]