分析自我效能理论护理干预对产妇产后睡眠质量的影响  

Analysis of the Impact of Self-efficacy Theory Nursing Intervention on Postpartum Sleep Quality of Parturients

作　　者：吴艳如[1] 林丽娅[1] 宋琼 WU Yanru;LIN Liya;SONG Qiong(Fuding City Hospital,Fuding 355200,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福鼎市医院,福鼎355200

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第6期1258-1261,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析评估产妇分娩以后予以其自我效能理论护理干预效果。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年2月福鼎市医院收治的产妇76例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予自我效能理论护理干预。以《母乳喂养培训教材》为参照依据评估产妇对于母乳喂养相关知识的认知水平,采用自我效能感量表(GSES)分析产妇分娩前后自我效能感,采用理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠质量评估量表(RCSQ)分析产妇护理前后睡眠质量改善情况。结果:干预前,对自我效能感GSES评分、睡眠质量RCSQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组母乳喂养认知评分显著高于对照组,观察组自我效能感GSES评分显著高于对照组,观察组睡眠质量评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:产妇分娩以后予以自我效能理论护理干预具有较高的可行性,有利于提高产妇对于母乳喂养相关知识的认知水平,进而提高产妇自我效能感及应对能力,改善产妇分娩后存在的睡眠障碍,具有较高的借鉴以及推广价值。Objective:To analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy theory nursing intervention for postpartum women after delivery.Methods:A total of 76 postpartum women admitted to Fuding Hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 38 cases in each group according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received self-efficacy theory nursing intervention.Using the Breastfeeding Training Textbook as a reference,evaluate the cognitive level of postpartum women regarding breastfeeding related knowledge.Use the Self Efficacy Scale(GSES)to analyze the self-efficacy of postpartum women before and after delivery,and use the Richards Campbell Sleep Quality Assessment Scale(RCSQ)to analyze the improvement of sleep quality before and after nursing care for postpartum women.Results:Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the GSES score of self-efficacy and the RCSQ score of sleep quality(P>0.05);After intervention,the cognitive score of breastfeeding in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the GSES score of self-efficacy in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the sleep quality score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is highly feasible to provide self-efficacy theory nursing interventions for postpartum women after delivery,which is conducive to improving their cognitive level of breastfeeding related knowledge,thereby enhancing their self-efficacy and coping ability,improving their sleep disorders after delivery,and has high reference and promotion value.

关 键 词：产妇 自我效能理论 睡眠质量 护理 母乳喂养 认知评分 睡眠深度 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]