观察抚触干预对新生儿生长发育及睡眠质量的影响效果  

Observation of the Effect of Touch Intervention on the Growth,Development,and Sleep Quality of Newborns

作　　者：王美芳 胡伟滨 WANG Meifang;HU Weibin(Anxi County Hospital Quanzhou City Fujian Province,Anxi 362400,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市安溪县医院,安溪362400

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第6期1279-1282,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察抚触干预对新生儿生长发育及睡眠质量的影响效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月安溪县医院出生的新生儿100例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组新生儿实施常规护理干预,观察组新生儿在对照组的基础上联合给予抚触护理干预。比较2组新生儿生长发育情况,包括身长、头围、体质量3项指标,记录新生儿出生时与出生4周后24 h的睡眠时间,并比较2组新生儿的睡眠情况,比较2组新生儿喂养不耐受情况。结果:干预后,与出生时比较,2组新生儿出生4周后都有明显的生长发育,且观察组新生儿出生4周后身高、头围、体质量都比对照组新生儿出生4周后发育更好,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,2组新生儿一天内的睡眠时长都有所增加,且观察组新生儿出生4周后24 h的睡眠时长比对照组新生儿出生4周后睡眠时长要长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组新生儿住院期间发生溢奶、腹胀、胃潴留的发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:与传统常规的护理措施比较,对新生儿应用抚触护理能明显促进生长发育、提高睡眠质量以及降低喂养不耐受情况的发生,对新生儿这类特殊人群的临床护理有参考价值与推广意义。Objective:To observe the effect of touch intervention on the growth,development,and sleep quality of newborns.Methods:A total of 100 newborns born in Anxi County Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group of newborns received routine nursing intervention.The observation group newborns were given touch nursing intervention in combination with the control group.Compare the growth and development of newborns,including three indicators:length,head circumference,and body mass,and record the sleep time of newborns at birth and 24 hours after 4 weeks of birth to record and compare the sleep status of two groups of children,and compare the feeding intolerance of the two groups of newborns.Results:After intervention,compared with birth,both the control group and the observation group showed significant growth and development after 4 weeks of birth,and the observation group had better development in height,head circumference,and body weight after 4 weeks of birth compared to the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the sleep duration of both groups of newborns increased within one day,and the observation group had longer sleep duration 24 hours after 4 weeks of birth compared to the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the incidence of milk spilling,abdominal distention and gastric retention of newborns in the observation group during hospitalization was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with traditional routine nursing measures,the application of touch nursing to newborns can significantly promote their growth and development,improve their sleep quality,and reduce the occurr

关 键 词：抚触护理 新生儿 睡眠质量 生长发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]