抚触结合白噪声疗法对新生儿神经系统发育及睡眠时长的效果研究  

Effects of Touch and White Noise Therapy on Neonatal Nervous System Development and Sleep Duration

作　　者：张月香 吴云 ZHANG Yuexiang;WU Yun(Department of Neonatology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院新生儿科,厦门361000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第6期1293-1295,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨抚触与白噪声联合方案在改善新生儿神经系统发育及延长睡眠时长中的作用。方法:选取2022年12月至2023年12月厦门大学附属第一医院产科出生的新生儿80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组加用抚触护理与白噪声疗法,就2组神经系统行为[新生儿神经行为量表(NBNA)]、睡眠质量(啼哭次数与持续时间)、睡眠时间、睡眠优良率进行逐项对比。结果:与对照组比较,观察组干预后NBNA评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),啼哭次数更少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),啼哭持续时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),睡眠时间更长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相较于对照组(80.00%),观察组睡眠优良率(95.00%)更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对新生儿开展抚触护理与白噪声疗法干预,能显著改善其神经系统行为,提高睡眠质量。Objective:To explore the role of a combination of touch and white noise in improving neonatal nervous system development and prolonging sleep duration.Methods:Eighty newborns born in the obstetrics department of our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were divided into two groups by segmented random method(two groups,each with 40 cases).The control group received routine care,while the observation group received touch care and white noise therapy.Neurological behavior[Newborn Neurobehavioral Scale(NBNA)],Sleep quality(crying frequency and duration),Sleep time,Sleep quality rate(self-made survey form)were compared item by item between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher NBNA score(P<0.05),fewer crying times(P<0.05),shorter crying duration(P<0.05),and longer sleep time(P<0.05).Compared to the control group,the observation group had a higher sleep quality rate(95.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:By providing touch care and white noise therapy intervention to newborns,their neurological behavior can be significantly improved and their sleep quality can be improved.

关 键 词：新生儿 抚触护理 白噪声疗法 神经系统发育 睡眠时长 新生儿神经行为量表 啼哭 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R715.8[医药卫生—基础医学]