纳米陶瓷颗粒在铝基复合材料中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Ceramic Nanoparticles in Aluminum Matrix Composites

作　　者：陈林玉 张向军 张鸣一 刘红伟 王伟 尹飞 刘辉 CHEN Lin-yu;ZHANG Xiang-jun;ZHANG Ming-yi;LIU Hong-wei;WANG Wei;YIN Fei;LIU Hui(Fifty-second Research Institute of China National Weapons Industry Corporation,Baotou 014030 China;Yantai Area Military Representative Office of Army Equipment Department Military Representation Bureau in Nanjing Area,Shandong 264000 China)

机构地区：[1]中国兵器工业集团第五二研究所,包头014030 [2]陆军装备部驻南京地区军事代表局驻烟台地区军事代表室,烟台264000

出　　处：《佛山陶瓷》2024年第8期25-28,44,共5页Foshan Ceramics

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项资金项目《高性能铝基复合材料低成本制备工艺技术开发及应用研究》,项目编号:2021CG0017。

摘　　要：纳米陶瓷颗粒在铝基纳米复合材料领域是极具潜力的增强相,可较容易地使基体材料实现轻质化、耐高温、耐摩擦、化学稳定性强的改性效果。在复合工艺中,纳米陶瓷颗粒的不均匀分散及其在基体材料中的润湿性差是当下的主要挑战。本文以不同种类的纳米陶瓷增强相为线索,分析梳理了不同性能及不同应用导向的纳米陶瓷颗粒在铝基复合材料应用中的研究进展。Ceramic nanoparticles are highly promising reinforcing phases in the field of aluminum-based nanocomposites,which can more easily enable the matrix material to achieve the modification effects of lightweight,high temperature,friction resistance,and high chemical stability.The inhomogeneous dispersion of nanoceramic particles and their poor wettability in the matrix material are the main challenges in the composite process today.In this paper,the research progress of nanoceramic particles with different kinds of nanoceramic reinforcing phases in aluminum matrix composite applications with different properties and applications is analyzed and sorted out as a clue.

关 键 词：纳米陶瓷 纳米粉体 复合材料 粉末冶金 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]