加拿大氢能科技发展战略及实践述评  

Canada’s Hydrogen Technology Strategy and Its Practice

作　　者：李建华 LI Jianhua(Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100862)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术部,北京100862

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第6期1-7,共7页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：加拿大重点发展氢能,主要是基于发展前景、成本压力、可持续发展、国际义务和科技优势等多重因素考虑,属于加拿大联邦政府的现实理性选择。其利用丰富的“蓝氢”和“绿氢”生产资源以及强大的科技优势,获得规模收益,从而在国际竞争中抢占先机。加拿大联邦政府和各省级政府发布的氢能科技发展战略文件目标明确,发展路径清晰,突出研发创新;并注重提供规模效益,发挥技术优势,加强国际协作。中国应充分借鉴其做法,构建清洁、低碳的氢能供给体系,推进氢能全产业链技术创新,加快市场导向的氢能商业化应用。Canada is focusing on developing hydrogen energy,primarily based on multiple factors such as development prospects,cost pressures,sustainable development,international obligations,and technological advantages.This is a pragmatic and rational choice by the Canadian government.By leveraging its abundant“blue hydrogen”and“green hydrogen”production resources and strong technological advantages,Canada aims to achieve economies of scale,thereby gaining a competitive edge on the international stage.The hydrogen energy technology development strategy documents issued by the federal government and provincial governments have clear objectives and well-defined development paths,emphasize research and innovation,and focus on providing economies of scale,leveraging technological advantages,and highlighting international collaboration.China should fully learn from this approach,build a clean and low-carbon hydrogen energy supply system,promote technological innovation across the entire hydrogen energy industry chain,and accelerate the market-oriented commercialization of hydrogen energy.

关 键 词：加拿大 氢能 科技 战略 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]