胶黏剂加固在纺织品文物保护中的应用  

Application of adhesive reinforcement in the protection of textile cultural relics

作　　者：丁思茹 刘剑[1,2] 杨汝林 王淑娟 DING Siru;LIU Jian;YANG Rulin;WANG Shujuan(College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;China National Silk Museum,Hangzhou 310002,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江杭州310018 [2]中国丝绸博物馆,浙江杭州310002

出　　处：《染整技术》2024年第8期16-21,共6页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：浙江省文物保护科技项目。

摘　　要：胶黏剂在文物保护领域的应用由来已久,在纺织品文物加固修复方面也渐渐得以使用。纺织品文物的修复方式主要以针线缝合加固的物理方法为主,但对于某些脆弱的文物,当针线法修复无法全面实施奏效时,胶黏剂加固便成为一种有效的补充方式。介绍了对于不同种类胶黏剂在纺织品保护修复中的应用现状,对应用案例进行阐述与评述;总结了纺织品文物常用胶黏剂的不同特性;讨论了胶黏剂使用的逆转性问题,并展望了胶黏剂加固在纺织品保护修复中的未来发展。The adhesives have been used in the field of cultural relics protection for a long time,among which,they are gradually used in the reinforcement and restoration of textile cultural relics.The restoration of textile cultural relics is mainly based on the physical methods such as sewing and strengthening,but for some fragile cultural relics,when sewing and repairing can not be fully implemented,adhesive reinforcement becomes an effective supplementary method.The application status of different kinds of adhesives in textile protection and restoration are mainly introduced,and the application cases are elaborated and evaluated.The different characteristics of commonly used adhesives for textile cultural relics have been summarized.The reversibility of adhesive use is discussed,and the future development of adhesive reinforcement in textile protection and restoration is expected.

关 键 词：胶黏剂 加固 纺织品文物修复 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]